N. Kasuan, M. Yunus, M. Rahiman, S. R. S. Aris, M. Taib
{"title":"卡菲尔石灰精油成分:控制蒸汽蒸馏与加氢蒸馏提取工艺的比较分析","authors":"N. Kasuan, M. Yunus, M. Rahiman, S. R. S. Aris, M. Taib","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2009.5442958","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A controlled steam distillation process was performed to extract essential oil of Kaffir lime. Water temperature in the process was controlled by ON/OFF controller. System performance was quantified based on oil production rate and assessment on the compositions in Kaffir lime leaves and peels respectively. The Kaffir lime essential oil compounds were identified by retention time and percentage area by Gas Chromatography — Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS). Results showed the essential oil percentage yield given by modified steam distillation was 1.34% (peels) and 0.43% (leaves) whereas for hydrodistillation yielded 0.16% (peels) and 0.18% (leaves). Based on compositions, oil extracted by controlled steam distillation gain higher percentage of limonene (27.97%) and α/β-pinene (9.82%) compared to hydrodistillation.","PeriodicalId":443287,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"31","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Essential oil composition of Kaffir lime: Comparative analysis between controlled steam distillation and hydrodistillation extraction process\",\"authors\":\"N. Kasuan, M. Yunus, M. Rahiman, S. R. S. Aris, M. Taib\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/SCORED.2009.5442958\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A controlled steam distillation process was performed to extract essential oil of Kaffir lime. Water temperature in the process was controlled by ON/OFF controller. System performance was quantified based on oil production rate and assessment on the compositions in Kaffir lime leaves and peels respectively. The Kaffir lime essential oil compounds were identified by retention time and percentage area by Gas Chromatography — Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS). Results showed the essential oil percentage yield given by modified steam distillation was 1.34% (peels) and 0.43% (leaves) whereas for hydrodistillation yielded 0.16% (peels) and 0.18% (leaves). Based on compositions, oil extracted by controlled steam distillation gain higher percentage of limonene (27.97%) and α/β-pinene (9.82%) compared to hydrodistillation.\",\"PeriodicalId\":443287,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2009 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2009-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"31\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2009 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2009.5442958\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2009 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2009.5442958","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Essential oil composition of Kaffir lime: Comparative analysis between controlled steam distillation and hydrodistillation extraction process
A controlled steam distillation process was performed to extract essential oil of Kaffir lime. Water temperature in the process was controlled by ON/OFF controller. System performance was quantified based on oil production rate and assessment on the compositions in Kaffir lime leaves and peels respectively. The Kaffir lime essential oil compounds were identified by retention time and percentage area by Gas Chromatography — Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS). Results showed the essential oil percentage yield given by modified steam distillation was 1.34% (peels) and 0.43% (leaves) whereas for hydrodistillation yielded 0.16% (peels) and 0.18% (leaves). Based on compositions, oil extracted by controlled steam distillation gain higher percentage of limonene (27.97%) and α/β-pinene (9.82%) compared to hydrodistillation.