面向对象的教学内容分析与设计

J. Lang, J. Kakody
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将职业教育的教育内容作为一个广义的信息系统来介绍。作者指出,教育内容符号分析与设计缺乏形式化,而在其他领域,建模的作用是不可替代的。为了对这个信息系统建模,他们使用统一建模语言UML,这是一种主要以面向对象的方式进行系统规范的专门语言。本文进一步指出了面向对象分析与设计OOAN与面向对象教学转换OODT之间的平行关系。OODT环境中的建模导致教育内容中的模型具有零冗余,这些内容表示所谓的基础课程。基础课程的识别问题至今仍未得到解决和讨论,因为教育学理论尚未明确基础课程的明确表达方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Object-oriented analysis and design of educational content
This paper presents educational content of the vocational education and education at all as a broad information system. The authors point out the absence of formalization in educational content notation analysis and design on the contrary of other fields, where modeling plays irreplaceable role. For modeling this information system they use Unified Modeling Language UML, which is specialized language for system specification primarily in object-oriented manner. The paper further refers to a parallel between object-oriented analysis and design OOAN and object-oriented didactical transformation OODT. Modeling in OODT context leads to models with zero redundancy in educational content which represents so called basic curriculum. Identifying that basic curriculum is still unresolved and discussed because the pedagogical theory hasn't defined methodology for explicit expression of the basic curriculum yet.
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