移动IPv6节点的远程DHCPv6自动配置

T. Mrugalski, J. Wozniak, K. Nowicki
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在域间切换过程中,IPv6节点需要在它的新位置有一个新的地址。一旦L2切换过程完成,移动节点(MN)开始其IPv6配置过程,使用无状态(路由器通告)或有状态(DHCPv6)模式。当分配所谓的关心地址(CoA)时,必须使用重复地址检测(DAD)过程来验证其唯一性。根据网络类型的不同,这个过程甚至可能需要超过1000ms的时间。获取的CoA只有在配置和DAD过程完成后才能用于通知相应节点新的MN位置。如此严重的延迟在通信能力方面造成了不可接受的差距。本文提出了一种新的机制,可以在实际切换之前提前获取IPv6地址和其他配置选项。MN接触其目标位置并获得其新参数,同时仍保持在旧位置的连通性。这种关于目标位置配置的先验知识可以用来加速配置过程本身,也可以更早地启动移动IPv6操作,从而进一步缩短延迟。讨论了机制本身及其验证技术。广泛的模拟结果,统计分析以及进一步的研究领域为本文做了总结。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Remote DHCPv6 autoconfiguration for mobile IPv6 nodes
During interdomain handover, IPv6 node requires a new address at its new location. Once the L2 handover procedure is completed, the mobile node (MN) starts its IPv6 configuration process, using stateless (router advertisements) or stateful (DHCPv6) mode. When so-called care-of address (CoA) is assigned, its uniqueness has to be verified, using Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) procedure. Depending on a network type, this procedure may even take more than 1000ms. The obtained CoA can be used only when configuration and DAD procedures are completed for informing corresponding nodes about new MN location. Such significant delay introduces unacceptable gaps in communication capability. This paper proposes a new mechanism that enables obtaining IPv6 address and other configuration options in advance, before actual handover is performed. MN contacts its destination location and obtains its new parameters, while still maintaining connectivity at old location. Such a priori knowledge about target location configuration may be exploited to speed up configuration process itself, but also to initiate Mobile IPv6 operations earlier, thus further shortening delays. Mechanism itself and its verification techniques are discussed. Results of extensive simulations, statistical analysis as well as areas of further study conclude this paper.
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