使用联邦学习和同态重加密保护医疗诊断敏感数据的隐私

Jahnavi Dasari, Telugu Sai Joshith, Duddupudi Daya Lokesh, Sanjipogu Sandeep Kumar, Ganesh Kumar Mahato, Swarnendu Kumar Chakraborty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

联邦学习是一种新兴技术,它允许多个参与者在不交换私有数据的情况下训练共享模型。这种方法对于物联网应用程序特别有用,其中数据通常在本地收集并存储在边缘节点等分布式设备中。当使用物联网设备记录医疗数据以进行分布式学习时,会出现隐私问题。差分隐私和联合学习等技术可以在保护隐私的同时帮助确保数据安全。加密和安全多方计算也可用于安全地共享和计算数据。通过在这些设备的数据组合上训练一个模型。在医学研究中,联邦学习可用于训练来自多个医疗设备(如可穿戴设备、智能医疗传感器和电子健康记录)的数据模型。通过在本地数据上训练模型,医疗保健提供者可以在保护患者隐私的同时提高诊断和治疗的准确性。安全性分析可以包括评估系统的潜在漏洞和风险,并确定防止它们的措施。实验结果包括测试系统在精度、收敛速度和其他指标方面的性能,并将其与其他方法进行比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Privacy-Preserving sensitive data on Medical diagnosis using Federated Learning and Homomorphic Re-encryption
Federated learning is an emerging technique that allows multiple participants to train a shared model without exchanging their private data. This approach is particularly useful for IoT applications, where data is often collected locally and stored in distributed devices like edge nodes. Privacy concerns arise when using IoT devices to record medical data for distributed learning. Techniques such as differential privacy and federated learning can help ensure data security while preserving privacy. Encryption and secure multi-party computation can also be used to securely share and compute data. By training a model on a combination of data from these devices. In the medical research, federated learning can be used to train models on data from multiple healthcare devices such as wearables, smart medical sensors, and electronic health records. By training models on local data, healthcare providers can improve the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment while protecting patient privacy. Security analysis can involve evaluating the potential vulnerabilities and risks of the system and identifying measures to protect against them. Experimental results can involve testing the performance of the system in terms of accuracy, convergence speed, and other metrics, and comparing it to other methods.
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