克罗地亚储蓄-投资差距的政治方面

Damir Piplica
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引用次数: 0

摘要

克罗地亚各国政府应承认经济政策的重要性,这种政策将鼓励更高的储蓄率,从而使投资率与实现诸如国内总产值和就业率增加等重要宏观经济目标的范围相联系,而不会以任何方式危及国民经济的宏观经济稳定。尽管储蓄对投资有很大的影响,但克罗地亚右翼政府执行的经济或投资政策对造成储蓄-投资比率的差异产生的影响比克罗地亚左翼政府的情况要大。如果克罗地亚右翼政府开始实施的经济政策,其唯一的范围是达到比前政府更高的储蓄率,符合他们的意识形态,而不是关注如何机会主义地接触到中间选民,他们将有效地影响储蓄和投资的相关性,从而缩小储蓄-投资差距,达到宏观经济稳定。然而,如果右翼政府机会主义地转向“中间选民”,而不是遵循其意识形态的方案,这可能导致一些旨在达到某种储蓄-投资相关性的经济政策措施的效率下降。另一方面,随着储蓄率的增长,克罗地亚左翼政府可以有效地影响其与投资率的相关性,但与克罗地亚右翼政府相比,所占比例仍然较小。克罗地亚左翼政府机会主义地把重点放在"中间选民"身上,这将有利于他们在实现宏观经济稳定方面的地位,从而加强他们对储蓄-投资关系的影响,而如果只遵守其左翼政党的方案,情况就不会是这样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Political Aspect of the Saving – Investment Gap in Croatia
All the Governments of Croatia should acknowledge the importance of the economic policy that will encourage higher saving rates thus enabling correlation with the investment rate with the scope of reaching important macroeconomic goals, such as the GDP and employment rates increase, etc., without in any way endangering the macroeconomic stability of the national economy. Regardless of the great impact savings had on the investments, the implementation of the economic or investment policy on behalf of the Right-wing Government of Croatia had a great impact in creating the discrepancy in the saving-investment ratio, than it was the case with the Left-wing Government of Croatia. If the Right–wing Government of Croatia starts implementing the economic policy with the sole scope of reaching higher saving rates than the former ones, complying with their ideology, and focusing less on how to opportunistically reach middle voters, they will influence effectively the saving and investment correlation, thus lessening the saving-investment gap and reaching the macroeconomic stability. However, if the Right-wing Government opportunistically turn to the “middle voters” instead of following their ideology`s programme, this could lead to the decrease in efficiency of some economic policy measures with the goal of reaching a certain saving-investment correlation. On the other hand, with the growth in saving rates, Left-wing Government of Croatia can influence effectively its correlation with the investment rates, but still in a lesser proportion compared to the Right–wing Government of Croatia. With the Left–wing Government of Croatia opportunistically orienting on the “middle voters” that would facilitate their position in achieving the macroeconomic stability and thus enforcing their influence on the saving-investment correlation, as would not be the case if only complying with their left oriented party`s programme.
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