查尔斯·杰克逊《失落的周末》(1944):人生计划

S. Earnshaw
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引用次数: 0

摘要

查尔斯·杰克逊的小说《失落的周末》通常被视为对酗酒者的控诉,准确地描述了他们的自我欺骗和对他人的谎言,指责饮酒只不过是一种逃避,一种无法面对个人和社会责任的行为。与其他以酗酒为主角的书一样,书中给出了失败自我的可能原因(压抑同性恋;与父母的关系;不成功的职业生涯),但这样的解释忽略了小说中重复的意义:酒鬼不断地以一种比逃避日常清醒更真实的方式面对他的恶魔,伦敦的约翰·巴里科恩(John Barleycorn)认为。与这部小说的好莱坞电影版本(它把“酗酒”作为一个严重的问题带入了主流文化)不同,杰克逊的叙事不同寻常之处在于,它没有提供一个看到饮酒者死亡或他的改造的结局,而是展示了这个角色想知道所有的大惊小怪是什么,并准备好再次狂欢。这一章分析了小说对自我和酒精的各种概念,对精神病学和心理学的深入研究,对作家饮酒者的形象,以及对时间性的处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Charles Jackson, The Lost Weekend (1944): life projects
Charles Jackson’s novel The Lost Weekend is usually seen as an indictment of alcoholics, an accurate depiction of their self-deceptions and lying to others, with an accusation that drinking is no more than an escape, a failure to face up to personal and social responsibility. As with other books with protagonists who commit to drinking, possible reasons are given for the failing self (suppressed homosexuality; relationship with the parents; unsuccessful career), but such interpretations miss the significance of repetition in this novel: the drinker continually faces his demons in a manner that London’s John Barleycorn argues is more truthful than the evasions of everyday sobriety. Unlike the Hollywood film version of the novel (which brought ‘alcoholism’ as a serious issue into the cultural mainstream), Jackson’s narrative is unusual in that rather than offering an ending which sees the death of the drinker or his reformation, it shows the character wondering what all the fuss is about and preparing himself for another binge. The chapter analyses the novel’s various conceptualisations of self and alcohol, its knowing engagement with psychiatry and psychology, the figure of the writer-drinker, and also covers its treatment of temporality.
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