在马拉喀什大学精神科服务中心实施心理教育

S. Said, Kachouchi Aymen, Adali Imane, Manoudi Fatiha
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摘要

目的:了解精神病学服务水平的心理教育状况,评价护理人员参与心理教育治疗的情况。材料:这是一项描述性横断面研究,于2021年5月在摩洛哥大学精神科服务中心进行,样本为70名工作人员,62名护士和8名精神科医生。结果:87%的护理人员有心理教育的概念。53.3%的人报告接受过培训,其中90%的人在基本课程一级受益。所有参与调查的人员都认为心理教育确实有治疗效果。37.09%的人认为心理教育对护理依从性有影响,33.87%的人认为心理教育对行为改变有影响。67.74%的人认为心理教育是一种不需要医生处方的治疗干预。85.48%的被调查者认为缺乏心理教育阻碍了患者的整体治疗计划。大多数工作人员认为心理教育受到相关因素的影响40%,32%的人表示教育水平在良好实践心理教育。只有22.58%的人承认在实践中尝试过心理教育。51.61%的人认为缺乏培训是心理教育未纳入患者管理的原因。大多数接受过心理教育的患者是精神分裂症和双相情感障碍患者,所有被调查者都肯定了心理教育的治疗效果。大多数人肯定了患者家庭参与心理教育的重要性。72,58%从事心理教育的工作人员报告说他们为家庭做过心理教育。80.64%的企业是自主创业。100%的护理人员被激励参加心理教育培训。结论:医务人员和辅助医务人员在日常实践中应采用教育方法,但缺乏对护理人员的培训仍然是一个重要障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Practicing Psychoeducation at the University Psychiatric Service in Marrakech
: Objective: to take stock of the state of psychoeducation at the service level of psychiatry and to evaluate the participation of nursing staff in education therapeutic. Material: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in May 2021 at the university psychiatric service in Morocco on a sample of 70 staff, 62 nurses and 8 psychiatrists. Results: 87 % of caregivers had notions about psychoeducation. 53, 3% reported having received training, 90% of which had benefited from it at the basic curriculum level. the entire personnel involved in the investigation asserted the existence of therapeutic effects of the psychoeducation. 37.09% reported that psychoeducation has an effect on adherence to care and 33.87% considered that the effect of psychoeducation is on behavioural change. 67.74% considered psychoeducation as a therapeutic intervention that did not requires no medical prescription. 85.48% of the surveyed population estimated that the absence of psychoeducation hinders the patient’s overall therapeutic plan. the majority of staff felt that psychoeducation is influenced by related factors 40, 32% reported that the level of education in the A good practice of psychoeducation. Only 22.58% have acknowledged having tried psychoeducation in their practice. 51.61% estimated that the lack of training is the reason why psychoeducation is not integrated in management of patients. In the majority of cases, patients who have received education was schizophrenic and bipolarAll participants in the survey had asserted the therapeutic effect of psychoeducation. The majority affirmed the importance of patient family involvement in psychoeducation. 72, 58% of staff having practiced psychoeducation reported having done so for families. 80.64% have done so on their own initiative. 100% of caregivers were motivated to participate in a psychoeducation training. Conclusion: Adoption by medical staff and paramedical approach to education in their daily practice should be the rule, However, the lack of training of caregivers remains an essential obstacle.
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