基于回归量加权和和人类分类器的拥挤场景计数新框架

P. Do, N. Ly
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引用次数: 3

摘要

人群密度估计是监控摄像系统中的一项重要工作,它服务于安防、交通、商业等领域。目前,监测的趋势正在从个体向群体发展,但传统的计数技术在这种情况下由于规模、背景杂波和遮挡等问题将会效率低下。以前的大多数方法都集中在建模工作上,以准确估计密度图,从而推断计数。然而,对于非人类场景,其中有许多云,树木,房屋,海洋等,这些模型经常混淆,导致计数估计不准确。为了克服这个问题,我们提出了“回归量和人类分类器的加权和”(WSRHC)方法。我们的模型由两个主要部分组成:人类-非人类分类和人群计数估计。首先,我们建立了一个人类分类器,它在进入回归量之前过滤掉负样本图像(非人类图像)。然后,基于回归量进行计数估计。回归量之间的区别在于过滤器的大小。该方法的本质是计数依赖于从这些回归量得到的密度图的加权平均值。这是为了克服之前模型的缺陷,切换卷积神经网络(Switch-CNN)选择计数作为其中一个回归量的输出。多列卷积神经网络(MCNN)通过MCNN的固定权重将回归量的计数和权重结合起来,而我们的方法适用于单个图像。实验结果表明,该方法在上海科技数据集和UCF_CC_50数据集上优于Switch-CNN、MCNN。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Framework For Crowded Scene Counting Based On Weighted Sum Of Regressors and Human Classifier
Crowd density estimation is an important task in the surveillance camera system, it serves in security, traffic, business etc. At the present, the trend of monitoring is moving from individual to crowd, but traditional counting techniques will be inefficient in this case because of issues such as scale, clutter background and occlusion. Most of the previous methods have focused on modeling work to accurately estimate the density map and thus infer the count. However, with non-human scenes, which have many clouds, trees, houses, seas etc, these models are often confused, resulting in inaccurate count estimates. To overcome this problem, we propose the "Weighted Sum of Regressors and Human Classifier" (WSRHC) method. Our model consists of two main parts: human -- non-human classification and crowd counting estimation. First of all, we built a Human Classifier, which filters out negative sample images (non-human images) before entering into the regressors. Then, the count estimation is based on the regressors. The difference between regressors is the size of the filters. The essence of this method is the count depends on the weighted average of the density map obtained from these regressors. This is to overcome the defects of the previous model, Switching Convolutional Neural Network (Switch-CNN) select the count as the output of one of the regressors. Multi-Column Convolutional Neural Network (MCNN) combines the count and the weight of the Regressors by fixed weights from MCNN, while our approach is adapted for individual images. Our experiments have shown that our method outperform Switch-CNN, MCNN on ShanghaiTech dataset and UCF_CC_50 dataset.
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