通过区块链在面向服务的分布式系统中引入信任

M. Autili, Francesco Gallo, P. Inverardi, Claudio Pompilio, Massimo Tivoli
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引用次数: 9

摘要

业务流程管理涉及业务流程的设计、执行、改进和监视。支持流程制定和执行的系统已被公司广泛用于简化和自动化组织内部流程。然而,当今的商业企业必须应对全球竞争、异质性,并迅速开发新的服务和产品。为了满足这些需求,基于服务重用的方法允许企业重新考虑和优化其开展业务的方式,并更改其信息系统和应用程序以支持协作业务流程。服务编排支持基于重用的面向服务理念,因为它们代表了一种强大而灵活的方法,通过(可能)重用服务并以完全分布式的方式组合它们来实现系统。然而,对于组织间过程,协作设计的挑战和缺乏相互信任阻碍了更广泛的吸收。在本文中,我们展示了一种早期的方法,通过使用区块链技术来解决服务编排中的信任问题,以便以可信的方式支持分散和点对点协作,即使在节点之间没有任何相互信任的网络中也是如此。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introducing Trust in Service-Oriented Distributed Systems through Blockchain
Business process management is concerned with the design execution, improvement, and monitoring of business processes. Systems that support the enactment and execution of processes have extensively been used by companies to streamline and automate intra-organizational processes. However, today's business enterprises must deal with global competition, heterogeneity, and rapidly develop new services and products. To address these requirements, the services reuse-based approach allowed enterprises to reconsider and optimize the way they do business, and change their information systems and applications to support collaborative business processes. Service choreographies support the reuse-based service-oriented philosophy in that they represent a powerful and flexible approach to realize systems by (possibly) reusing services and composing them in a fully distributed way. Nevertheless, for inter-organizational processes, challenges of collaborative design and lack of mutual trust have hampered a broader uptake. In this paper, we show an early stage approach to address the problem of trust in services choreography by using Blockchain technologies, in order to support the decentralized and peer-to-peer collaboration in a trustworthy manner, even in a network without any mutual trust between nodes.
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