阳明学习稻盛和夫的良心与管理哲学

Weiliang Chen
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RELATED OVERVIEW OF YANGMING PHILOSOPHY AND INAMORI’S CORPORATE CULTURE With the continuous development of economic globalization, the enterprise is faced with increasingly fierce competition, the rapid development of economic globalization, information technology, the management of customer orientation and value chain integration and so on, all of which puts forward new challenges to the traditional management theory, business owners must adapt to these challenges and change management concepts and methods. Since the 1980s, corporate culture has been widely concerned by enterprises and academia, and caused a wave of research on corporate culture in the field of corporate management [1-3]. So far the competition is the competition between enterprise cultures, which is becoming more and more important for enterprise management. The business culture between companies in the 21st century has become an important source of the company's core competitiveness and also an important factor affecting the success or failure of enterprise operation and development. (1) Definition of corporate culture. Corporate culture is a model of the basic assumptions of business operations that are formed in the process of dealing with internal problems and adapting to the external environment [4]. These basic assumptions usually stem from the advocacy of business operators and are constantly improving during the business management process. It is influenced by the company's employees and may penetrate into the subconscious of the employees. It affects the thinking and behavior of employees and reflects the strength of employees to promote the company's development. (2) The connotation of management philosophy.\" Management philosophy\" generally refers to the general principles, principles and philosophy of scientific management. According to the encyclopedia of business administration, a harvard business series, the so-called management philosophy refers to the beliefs and values of top management towards people. Business philosophy refers to the basic beliefs, concepts and value preferences of the CEO of a company. (3) The relationship between management philosophy and corporate culture. There is a close relationship between business philosophy and corporate culture. Business philosophy is the ideological foundation and source of corporate culture, including the most basic premise and meaning of corporate culture. Corporate culture is centered on business philosophy, including the essence of business philosophy. Corporate culture regards the management philosophy of operators as the common value of employees. We will unify the thinking and actions of our employees, build strong solidarity, and create a great cultural force that will promote business development. Second, Wang Yangming's thought of mind. The essence of Wang Yangming's thoughts on mind can be divided into three parts: \"the heart is the truth\", \"the unity of knowledge and action\" and \"to the conscience.\" (1) Heart is reasonable. Regarding \"the heart is the truth\", Wang Yangming believes that \"it is not in the mind, and it is all in the heart.\" Everything comes from the heart. The soul is the master of all things in heaven and earth, and the source of good and evil thoughts. \"With this hottest heart, it is filial piety when you are waiting for the father, and loyalty when you are acting on the prince. It is expressed in the friendship and governance of the people.\" Wang Yangming believes that the mind is the origin of the universe, and everything in the heavens and the earth is based on the existence of the soul. In the relationship between mind and reason, Wang Yangming emphasizes \"the heart is the rational\" and the psychological unity, and uses this as the \"speaking purpose of the mind.\" \"The essence of the heart is the heaven\". The so-called \"reason\" here refers to the \"heart\" \"Articles\" are reflected in the \"heart\" and also the expression of \"heart\". (2) Knowing and doing together. Regarding \"integration of knowing and doing\", he believes that \"knowledge is the idea of the line, and the line is the effort of knowing; knowing is the beginning of the line, and the line is the foundation of knowledge.\" The two are one. For example, if you are filial piety and truly understand filial piety, you will definitely do things that honor your parents. Without doing filial piety, you can't say that he really understands filial piety. To put it simply, it is a matter of knowing what is true and what is true. In general, there must be knowledge, and there must be knowledge. (3) To the conscience. Regarding \"to the conscience,\" he believes that everyone has a conscience. This conscience is originally the nature of one's heart, and most of our conscience is concealed by desire, so that the mind is International Conference on Management, Education Technology and Economics (ICMETE 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 82","PeriodicalId":159704,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Management, Education Technology and Economics (ICMETE 2019)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Yangming learning of Conscience and Management Philosophy of Inamori Kazuo\",\"authors\":\"Weiliang Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.2991/ICMETE-19.2019.103\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The competition among modern enterprises is not only the competition between enterprise products, scale and technology, but also the competition between corporate cultures. Based on the study of business philosophy and business culture concepts and their relationships, this paper studies the role of Yangming learning of conscience and Inamori’s business philosophy in business culture. Reviewing the issue of China's corporate culture construction from the perspective of business philosophy, it is expected to find excellent management concepts for the development of Chinese enterprises and effectively establish corporate culture. Keywords—Yangming learning of conscience; Inamori Kazuo; Management philosophy; Corporate culture I. RELATED OVERVIEW OF YANGMING PHILOSOPHY AND INAMORI’S CORPORATE CULTURE With the continuous development of economic globalization, the enterprise is faced with increasingly fierce competition, the rapid development of economic globalization, information technology, the management of customer orientation and value chain integration and so on, all of which puts forward new challenges to the traditional management theory, business owners must adapt to these challenges and change management concepts and methods. Since the 1980s, corporate culture has been widely concerned by enterprises and academia, and caused a wave of research on corporate culture in the field of corporate management [1-3]. So far the competition is the competition between enterprise cultures, which is becoming more and more important for enterprise management. The business culture between companies in the 21st century has become an important source of the company's core competitiveness and also an important factor affecting the success or failure of enterprise operation and development. (1) Definition of corporate culture. Corporate culture is a model of the basic assumptions of business operations that are formed in the process of dealing with internal problems and adapting to the external environment [4]. These basic assumptions usually stem from the advocacy of business operators and are constantly improving during the business management process. It is influenced by the company's employees and may penetrate into the subconscious of the employees. It affects the thinking and behavior of employees and reflects the strength of employees to promote the company's development. (2) The connotation of management philosophy.\\\" Management philosophy\\\" generally refers to the general principles, principles and philosophy of scientific management. According to the encyclopedia of business administration, a harvard business series, the so-called management philosophy refers to the beliefs and values of top management towards people. Business philosophy refers to the basic beliefs, concepts and value preferences of the CEO of a company. (3) The relationship between management philosophy and corporate culture. There is a close relationship between business philosophy and corporate culture. Business philosophy is the ideological foundation and source of corporate culture, including the most basic premise and meaning of corporate culture. Corporate culture is centered on business philosophy, including the essence of business philosophy. Corporate culture regards the management philosophy of operators as the common value of employees. We will unify the thinking and actions of our employees, build strong solidarity, and create a great cultural force that will promote business development. Second, Wang Yangming's thought of mind. The essence of Wang Yangming's thoughts on mind can be divided into three parts: \\\"the heart is the truth\\\", \\\"the unity of knowledge and action\\\" and \\\"to the conscience.\\\" (1) Heart is reasonable. Regarding \\\"the heart is the truth\\\", Wang Yangming believes that \\\"it is not in the mind, and it is all in the heart.\\\" Everything comes from the heart. The soul is the master of all things in heaven and earth, and the source of good and evil thoughts. \\\"With this hottest heart, it is filial piety when you are waiting for the father, and loyalty when you are acting on the prince. It is expressed in the friendship and governance of the people.\\\" Wang Yangming believes that the mind is the origin of the universe, and everything in the heavens and the earth is based on the existence of the soul. In the relationship between mind and reason, Wang Yangming emphasizes \\\"the heart is the rational\\\" and the psychological unity, and uses this as the \\\"speaking purpose of the mind.\\\" \\\"The essence of the heart is the heaven\\\". The so-called \\\"reason\\\" here refers to the \\\"heart\\\" \\\"Articles\\\" are reflected in the \\\"heart\\\" and also the expression of \\\"heart\\\". (2) Knowing and doing together. Regarding \\\"integration of knowing and doing\\\", he believes that \\\"knowledge is the idea of the line, and the line is the effort of knowing; knowing is the beginning of the line, and the line is the foundation of knowledge.\\\" The two are one. For example, if you are filial piety and truly understand filial piety, you will definitely do things that honor your parents. Without doing filial piety, you can't say that he really understands filial piety. To put it simply, it is a matter of knowing what is true and what is true. In general, there must be knowledge, and there must be knowledge. (3) To the conscience. Regarding \\\"to the conscience,\\\" he believes that everyone has a conscience. This conscience is originally the nature of one's heart, and most of our conscience is concealed by desire, so that the mind is International Conference on Management, Education Technology and Economics (ICMETE 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代企业之间的竞争不仅是企业产品、规模、技术之间的竞争,更是企业文化之间的竞争。本文在研究经营哲学和经营文化概念及其关系的基础上,研究良心阳明学和稻盛明经营哲学在经营文化中的作用。从经营理念的角度审视中国企业文化建设的问题,期望能够为中国企业的发展找到优秀的管理理念,有效地建立企业文化。关键词:阳明良心学;Inamori Kazuo;管理哲学;随着经济全球化的不断发展,企业面临着日益激烈的竞争,经济全球化、信息技术的快速发展、以客户为导向的管理以及价值链的整合等等,这些都对传统的管理理论提出了新的挑战。企业主必须适应这些挑战,改变管理理念和方法。20世纪80年代以来,企业文化受到企业和学术界的广泛关注,并在企业管理领域掀起了一股企业文化研究浪潮[1-3]。到目前为止,企业的竞争就是企业文化之间的竞争,企业文化的竞争对企业管理越来越重要。21世纪企业间的企业文化已经成为企业核心竞争力的重要来源,也是影响企业经营发展成败的重要因素。(1)企业文化的定义。企业文化是企业在处理内部问题和适应外部环境的过程中形成的企业经营的基本假设模型。这些基本假设通常源于经营者的倡导,并在企业管理过程中不断完善。它受到公司员工的影响,并可能渗透到员工的潜意识中。它影响着员工的思想和行为,体现了员工推动公司发展的力量。(2)管理哲学的内涵。“管理哲学”一般是指科学管理的一般原理、原理和哲学。根据哈佛商业丛书《企业管理百科全书》,所谓的管理哲学是指最高管理者对人的信念和价值观。经营理念是指公司CEO的基本信念、理念和价值偏好。(3)管理理念与企业文化的关系。经营理念与企业文化有着密切的关系。经营理念是企业文化的思想基础和源泉,包括企业文化最基本的前提和意义。企业文化以经营理念为核心,包括经营理念的精髓。企业文化将经营者的管理理念视为员工的共同价值。我们将统一员工的思想和行动,建立强大的团结,创造推动业务发展的巨大文化力量。二是王阳明的思想思想。王阳明心学思想的精髓可以分为“心即真理”、“知行合一”和“以良心”三个部分。(1)心是合理的。对于“心即真理”,王阳明认为“不在于心,而在于心”。一切都发自内心。灵魂是天地万物的主宰,是善恶思想的源泉。有了这颗炙热的心,在等待父亲的时候就是孝顺,在扮演王子的时候就是忠诚。它体现在对人民的友好和治理中。”王阳明认为,心灵是宇宙的本源,天地万物都是以灵魂的存在为基础的。在心与理的关系上,王阳明强调“心即理”和心理的统一,并以此作为“心言之目的”。“心的本质是天”。这里所说的“理”是指“心”,“文”是“心”的体现,也是“心”的表达。(2)知行合一。关于“知行合一”,他认为“知识是线的理念,线是认识的努力;知识是线的开始,线是知识的基础。”两者是一体的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Yangming learning of Conscience and Management Philosophy of Inamori Kazuo
The competition among modern enterprises is not only the competition between enterprise products, scale and technology, but also the competition between corporate cultures. Based on the study of business philosophy and business culture concepts and their relationships, this paper studies the role of Yangming learning of conscience and Inamori’s business philosophy in business culture. Reviewing the issue of China's corporate culture construction from the perspective of business philosophy, it is expected to find excellent management concepts for the development of Chinese enterprises and effectively establish corporate culture. Keywords—Yangming learning of conscience; Inamori Kazuo; Management philosophy; Corporate culture I. RELATED OVERVIEW OF YANGMING PHILOSOPHY AND INAMORI’S CORPORATE CULTURE With the continuous development of economic globalization, the enterprise is faced with increasingly fierce competition, the rapid development of economic globalization, information technology, the management of customer orientation and value chain integration and so on, all of which puts forward new challenges to the traditional management theory, business owners must adapt to these challenges and change management concepts and methods. Since the 1980s, corporate culture has been widely concerned by enterprises and academia, and caused a wave of research on corporate culture in the field of corporate management [1-3]. So far the competition is the competition between enterprise cultures, which is becoming more and more important for enterprise management. The business culture between companies in the 21st century has become an important source of the company's core competitiveness and also an important factor affecting the success or failure of enterprise operation and development. (1) Definition of corporate culture. Corporate culture is a model of the basic assumptions of business operations that are formed in the process of dealing with internal problems and adapting to the external environment [4]. These basic assumptions usually stem from the advocacy of business operators and are constantly improving during the business management process. It is influenced by the company's employees and may penetrate into the subconscious of the employees. It affects the thinking and behavior of employees and reflects the strength of employees to promote the company's development. (2) The connotation of management philosophy." Management philosophy" generally refers to the general principles, principles and philosophy of scientific management. According to the encyclopedia of business administration, a harvard business series, the so-called management philosophy refers to the beliefs and values of top management towards people. Business philosophy refers to the basic beliefs, concepts and value preferences of the CEO of a company. (3) The relationship between management philosophy and corporate culture. There is a close relationship between business philosophy and corporate culture. Business philosophy is the ideological foundation and source of corporate culture, including the most basic premise and meaning of corporate culture. Corporate culture is centered on business philosophy, including the essence of business philosophy. Corporate culture regards the management philosophy of operators as the common value of employees. We will unify the thinking and actions of our employees, build strong solidarity, and create a great cultural force that will promote business development. Second, Wang Yangming's thought of mind. The essence of Wang Yangming's thoughts on mind can be divided into three parts: "the heart is the truth", "the unity of knowledge and action" and "to the conscience." (1) Heart is reasonable. Regarding "the heart is the truth", Wang Yangming believes that "it is not in the mind, and it is all in the heart." Everything comes from the heart. The soul is the master of all things in heaven and earth, and the source of good and evil thoughts. "With this hottest heart, it is filial piety when you are waiting for the father, and loyalty when you are acting on the prince. It is expressed in the friendship and governance of the people." Wang Yangming believes that the mind is the origin of the universe, and everything in the heavens and the earth is based on the existence of the soul. In the relationship between mind and reason, Wang Yangming emphasizes "the heart is the rational" and the psychological unity, and uses this as the "speaking purpose of the mind." "The essence of the heart is the heaven". The so-called "reason" here refers to the "heart" "Articles" are reflected in the "heart" and also the expression of "heart". (2) Knowing and doing together. Regarding "integration of knowing and doing", he believes that "knowledge is the idea of the line, and the line is the effort of knowing; knowing is the beginning of the line, and the line is the foundation of knowledge." The two are one. For example, if you are filial piety and truly understand filial piety, you will definitely do things that honor your parents. Without doing filial piety, you can't say that he really understands filial piety. To put it simply, it is a matter of knowing what is true and what is true. In general, there must be knowledge, and there must be knowledge. (3) To the conscience. Regarding "to the conscience," he believes that everyone has a conscience. This conscience is originally the nature of one's heart, and most of our conscience is concealed by desire, so that the mind is International Conference on Management, Education Technology and Economics (ICMETE 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 82
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