导论:文学研究中的新声学方法

Jason Camlot, Katherine McLeod
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文学的声音现在前所未有地清晰可辨。这种新出现的可分辨性激发了新的声音文学方法,首先是由于数字化音频资产和在线环境使以前的模拟文学录音收藏更容易获得,并对研究和学习有用。除了这一重要的基础条件之外,声音研究文学文化的方法的高度可辨性源于最近文学研究和声音研究之间的相互作用和方法的融合,这是一个广泛的跨学科领域。这种连续统一体现在为关注声音的文学研究提供了背景,即使在15年前,当路易斯·卡布里和彼得·卡特曼制作了他们的ESC特刊《论离散性》时,这种连续统一体也不存在。《诗歌中的事件和声音》,这是一本学术著作的合集,主要关注“来自四十多个音素的一百多个声音——英语口语”,作为“诗歌声音维度的一部分”(Cabri 1)。那期最值得注意的是它的一般焦点,这使得它对二十世纪和二十一世纪的诗歌学者来说是最令人兴奋和有意义的(从方法的角度来看是创新的)。这种对诗歌声音的抛物线式关注,可以追溯到文学韵律在新批评细读方法中的重要性
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Introduction: New Sonic Approaches in Literary Studies
The sound of literature is now discernible as never before. This emerging discernibility inciting new sonic approaches to literature is due, in the first instance, to digitized audio assets and online environments that make previously analog collections of literary recordings more readily available and useful for research and study. Beyond this important infrastructural condition, the heightened discernibility of sonic approaches to literary culture has arisen from a quite recent interaction and convergence of methods between literary studies and sound studies as a broad, interdisciplinary field. This continuum that now grants context for literary scholarship that focuses on sound did not exist to the same degree even fifteen years ago when Louis Cabri and Peter Quartermain produced their special issue of ESC, “On Discreteness: Event and Sound in Poetry,” a collection of scholarly work that focused primarily on the “one-hundred-plus sounds, derived from forty-plus phonemes—spoken English” as “part of poetry’s sonic dimension” (Cabri 1). Most notable in that issue was its generic focus, which made it most exciting and meaningful (and innovative from the perspective of methods) to scholars of twentiethand twenty-first century poetry. This parabolic focus on sound in poetry, arguably going back to the importance of literary prosody in New Critical close-reading methods Introduction: New Sonic Approaches in Literary Studies
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