从治理机制看税收制度能否减少偷税漏税?来自约旦的证据

Ashraf Bataineh
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在根据约旦的治理机制,衡量税收制度要素对减少逃税的影响。研究样本由约旦所得税和销售部门的(140)税务审计员组成,为了实现研究目标,研究人员设计了一份问卷,并将其分发给研究样本成员。研究结果表明,从治理机制角度看,税收制度要素(税收立法、税收管理和纳税人)对减少偷税漏税具有积极影响。研究建议有必要提高纳税人成员的税务意识水平,努力减少对税法和立法的持续调整,并给予足够的时间来确保这些调整产生预期的经济和社会影响,同时有必要公布逃税数字和比率的官方统计数据。因为关于偷税漏税的非官方统计数据已经被一些夸大的数据玷污了,这些数据应该集中在加大对偷税者的惩罚上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does the Tax System Reduce Tax Evasion in Light of the Governance Mechanisms? Evidence From Jordan
This study aims to measure the impact of tax system elements on reducing the tax evasion, in light of the governance mechanisms in Jordan. The study sample consists of (140) tax auditors at the Jordanian Income tax and sales department, and to achieve the study objectives the researcher designed a questionnaire and distributed it on the study sample members. Study results show that elements of the tax system (tax legislations, tax administration, and Taxpayer) have a positive impact on reducing the tax evasion, in light of governance mechanisms. study recommends the need to raise the tax awareness level among members of the Taxpayer, work to reduce the continuation of making adjustments on tax laws and legislation, and give a sufficient period of time to ensure that desired economic and social impact being achieved from these adjustments, with the need to announce the official statistics of tax evasion’s figures and ratios, because the unofficial statistics on tax evasion have been tarnished by some exaggeration where work should concentrate on increasing penalties of tax evaders.
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