挖掘人类代谢组,促进精准肿瘤学研究

Mercy E. Edoho, M. Ekpenyong, Aliu B. Momodu, Geoffery Joseph
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引用次数: 3

摘要

获取临床数据对于推进转化研究至关重要;但围绕临床数据使用的监管限制和政策往往对数据的获取和共享构成挑战。混合医学数据集(结构化和非结构化)在临床信息领域日益占据主导地位,因此需要人工智能驱动的技术(如自然语言处理)对其进行重组,以便有效利用。本文挖掘了 HMDB(人类代谢组数据库),以进行高效的知识挖掘,并由经过认证的不同肿瘤学医生和药剂师提供支持。我们提出了一种新颖的知识表征分类法,并建立了疾病聚类和预测的话语体系。挖掘出的数据包括正常和异常患者的代谢物及其各自的浓度值、年龄、性别以及基因和蛋白质序列。然后将这些数据合并起来,形成一个可用于人工智能的 "Omic "技术数据集。初步结果显示,建议的人工智能就绪数据集将有助于精准肿瘤学研究,为现有的 HMDB 增加质量分析,并解释癌症患者浓度值的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mining the Human Metabolome for Precision Oncology Research
Access to clinical data is critical for advancing translational research; but regulatory constraints and policies surrounding the use of clinical data often challenge data access and sharing. Mixed medical datasets (structured and unstructured) are increasingly dominating the clinical information space, hence, demanding AI-driven techniques such as Natural Language Processing-to reorganize them for effective usage. This paper excavates the HMDB (Human Metabolome Database), for efficient knowledge mining, supported by diversely certified oncology physicians and pharmacists' contributions. We propose a novel taxonomy for knowledge representation and establish a universe of discourse for disease clustering and prediction. Excavated data include metabolites and their respective concentration values, age, gender, as well as gene and protein sequences, of normal and abnormal patients. These data were then merged to form an AI-ready 'Omic' technology datasets. Preliminary results reveal that the proposed AI-ready datasets would aid precision oncology research by adding quality analysis to the present HMDB, and for explaining the variations in concentration values of cancer patients.
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