NASA/JPL滚草极地探测器

A. Behar, J. Matthews, F. Carsey, J. Jones
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引用次数: 58

摘要

风滚草探测器目前正在加州帕萨迪纳市的喷气推进实验室(JPL)研发,它是一个巨大的、被风吹起的充气球,内部携带一个仪器有效载荷。这样的漫游者提供了一种有效而简单的方法来收集地球、火星和其他太阳系天体的大空间范围的数据。在许多恶劣的环境中,风滚草可以被证明是一种安全而经济的部署仪器的方式,如探地雷达或磁力计。最新版本的火星车最近被部署在格陵兰岛,在那里它完成了130多公里的冰盖自动穿越。通过铱星网络通信,该探测器成功可靠地将实时GPS、温度和压力数据传递给JPL的地面站,持续了近10天。后续的火星车目前正准备从南极点穿越到大约2000公里外的南极洲海岸。南极试验定于2004年2月进行,将用于验证“风滚草”作为在极端和偏远环境中收集数据的有效手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NASA/JPL Tumbleweed polar rover
The Tumbleweed rover, currently under development at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California, is a large, windblown, inflated ball, which carries an instrument payload in its interior. Such rovers offer an effective and simple means of gathering data over large spatial extents of Earth, Mars, and other solar system bodies. Tumbleweeds could prove to be a safe and economical way of deploying instruments such as a ground penetrating radar or a magnetometer in numerous hostile environments. The latest version of the rover was recently deployed in Greenland, where it completed a more than 130km autonomous traverse across an ice sheet. Communicating via the Iridium satellite network, the rover in question successfully and reliably relayed live GPS, temperature, and pressure data to a ground station at JPL for nearly ten days. The follow-on rover is currently being readied for a traverse from the South Pole to the coast of Antarctica some 2000km away. The Antarctic test is set to take place in February of 2004 and will serve to verify Tumbleweed as an effective means of harvesting data in extreme and remote settings.
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