机器人本科教育的实践方面

M. Popa, A. Popa, M. Marcu
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引用次数: 5

摘要

机器人领域正处于一个持续的、高度上升的发展中。机器人可以在工业、医学、军事领域、家用电器、研究、教育等领域找到。机器人处于几个科学和技术领域的交叉点。机器人需要机械(夹紧系统,手臂,动态行为等),机电(直流电机,交流电机,执行器等),电子(放大器,伺服系统,传感器等),硬件(数字电路,微控制器,存储电路等)和软件(数据处理,运动控制,算法,人工智能等)。机器人技术的教育过程非常复杂。它必须涵盖上述所有方面。本文介绍了罗马尼亚蒂米什瓦拉“波利特尼察”大学自动化与计算机学院和力学学院实现的一些机器人。它们是作为本科生学习水平的项目构建的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Practical aspects of undergraduate education in robotics
The robotic domain is in a continuous and highly ascending development. Robots can be found in industry, in medicine, in the military domain, in domestic appliances, in research, in education and so on. Robots are situated at the intersection of several scientific and technological domains. Robots need mechanics (clamping systems, arms, dynamical behavior etc.), electromechanics (dc motors, ac motors, actuators etc.), electronics (amplifiers, servo systems, sensors etc.), hardware (digital circuits, microcontrollers, memory circuits etc.) and software (data processing, motion control, algorithms, artificial intelligence etc.). The education process in robotics is very complex. It must cover all the above mentioned sides. This paper presents some robots achieved at the Faculty of Automation and Computers and at the Faculty of Mechanics from “Politehnica” University of Timisoara, Romania. They were built as projects at the undergraduate study level.
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