低功耗VLSI应用的指令级功率分析

Prashant V. Joshi, N. Kumari, K. Gurumurthy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

功耗越来越成为低功耗VLSI电路设计的制约因素。硬件消耗的功率是众所周知的。有各种标准方法来测量和评估电路/系统中硬件消耗的功率。同时也有一些成熟的技术可以降低VLSI器件的功耗。但是,在软件程序的执行过程中,器件的功耗已经成为设计低功耗VLSI器件/电路的一个重要问题。这种所谓的软件能力可以通过许多技术来降低。通过操纵代码中的指令,可以降低与软件相关的功耗。本文提出了TMS320C6713 DSP处理器指令级软件功耗分析的有效方案。这是通过测量处理器在重复执行指令集时所消耗的平均瞬时电流和功率来实现的。实验结果表明,估计值与实测值之间的误差可达0.2%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Instruction Level Power Analysis for Low Power VLSI Applications
Power is increasingly becoming a design constraint for low power VLSI circuits. Power consumed by the hardware is well known and understood. There are various standard methods to measure and evaluate the power consumed by the hardware in a circuit/system. And also there are well established techniques to reduce the power in a VLSI device. But Power consumption of the device during the execution of the software program is becoming an important issue in designing low power VLSI devices/circuits. This so called software power could be reduced by many techniques. By manipulating the instructions in a code, software related power could be reduced. This work brings about the efficient scheme for instruction level software power analysis for TMS320C6713 DSP processor. This is achieved by measuring the average instantaneous current drawn and hence power dissipated by the processor as it repeatedly executes the set of instructions. Experimental results show that the difference up to 0.2% between the estimated and measured current values.
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