中国经济增长的未来

D. Beim
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在过去的30年里,中国的实际GDP以年均10%的速度增长。这种超高速增长的时期在历史上是最不寻常的,现在很可能即将结束。过去刺激经济增长的手段——大量资本投资和对出口的大量关注——面临着限制:资本投资面临着回报递减,而出口受到工资通胀的影响。这两个制约因素在今天的中国都很明显。中国需要刺激其巨大产出的国内消费,但这说起来容易做起来难。推动这样做,会在出口模式成功建立替代模式之前就破坏它。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Future of Chinese Growth
China’s real GDP has grown at an average annual rate of 10% for the last 30 years. A period of such super-growth is historically most unusual and now is likely nearing an end. The devices that have stimulated growth in the past – heavy capital investment and a massive focus on exports – face constraints: capital investment faces diminishing returns, and exports are undermined by wage inflation. Both constraints are visible in China today. China needs to stimulate domestic consumption of its prodigious output, but this is easier said than done. A push to do so will damage the export model well before it succeeds in building a replacement.
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