综合肌电图可视化与多时间分辨率

Pedro Cardoso, N. Datia, Matilde Pato
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了对不同患者的肌电信号进行分析和比较,采用标准化技术计算综合肌电信号(iEMG),有助于评估不同肌肉的活动水平。iEMG对应于整流曲线下的面积(AUC)。目前,对这些患者的监测和随访是在定期健康检查中进行的,评估患者的演变情况。监测包括进行多项临床试验。本文的目的是通过分析收集到的数据,帮助医务人员评估肌萎缩侧索硬化(ALS)疾病的演变。这种由肌电图描述的信号可以在皮肤表面施加导电元件或电极来测量。骨骼肌的电活动被连续测量至少24小时。在这项工作中,我们使用了一个合适的数据模型来存储由肌电图生成的数据,并对分析处理进行了优化。我们实现了一个web API,以便以一种不可知的方式为数据库管理系统和数据消费者提供对模型数据的访问。我们实现了一个web应用程序,通过使用几个交互式图表来可视化数据。可用性测试有助于验证解决方案,确认web应用程序的易用性和所有建议目标的实现。ALS患者的远程监护不会改变死亡率,但会减少患者的住院需求和费用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated electromyography visualization with multi temporal resolution
For the analysis and comparison of electromyography (EMG) signals from different patients, standardization techniques are used to calculate the integrated EMG signal (iEMG), useful to evaluate the level of activity of different muscles. The iEMG corresponds to the area under the rectified curve (AUC). Currently, monitoring and follow-up of these patients is done in regular health exams where the evolution of patients is assessed. The monitoring includes performing multiple clinical trials. The goal of this paper is to help medical staff assessing the evolution of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) disease by analyzing the collected data. The signal, described by the electromyogram, can be measured applying conductive elements or electrodes to the skin surface. The electrical activity of skeletal muscles is continuously measured for at least 24 hours. In this work we used an appropriate data model to store data generated by EMGs, optimized for analytical processing. We implemented aWeb API in order to provide access to the model data in an agnostic way, both to database management systems and data consumers. We implemented a web application to visualize data through the use of several interactive charts. Usability testing helped to validate the solution, confirming the ease of use of the web application and the fulfillment of all the proposed goals. The telemonitoring ALS patients doesn't change mortality but reduces the need for hospitalization and costs for patient.
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