R. Dachi, F. Mustapha, S. Yuguda, M. Kagu, Ali Adamu Gwaram, Philemon Bwala
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One hundred and three (103) bone marrow aspirations were performed during the period under review. Two third of the participants were males, with the median age of 40.0 years and a range of 5 months to 92 years. The commonest indication for BMA was recurrent anemia 45.6%, followed by splenomegaly, fever and lymphadenopathy with 11.7% each. While, the commonest diagnosis by BMA was megaloblastic anemia (28.2%). Mixed nutritional deficiency and Bone Marrow (BM) metastasis are the commoner BMA diagnoses with 12.6% each. Recurrent anemia is the commonest indication for BMA and nutritional anemias (megaloblastic and combined nutrients deficiency) are the commonest BMA diagnoses in Bauchi. Proper evaluation of patients by the clinicians before referral is recommended to ensure that only those that really need the procedure are subjected to it.","PeriodicalId":123248,"journal":{"name":"Annals of African Medical Research","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bone marrow aspiration cytology in Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi State, Nigeria: Indications and diagnostic utility\",\"authors\":\"R. Dachi, F. Mustapha, S. Yuguda, M. Kagu, Ali Adamu Gwaram, Philemon Bwala\",\"doi\":\"10.4081/AAMR.2019.72\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Bone Marrow Aspiration (BMA) cytology is an important diagnostic and monitoring tool where cytological details of the marrow elements are examined using light microscopy. 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Mixed nutritional deficiency and Bone Marrow (BM) metastasis are the commoner BMA diagnoses with 12.6% each. Recurrent anemia is the commonest indication for BMA and nutritional anemias (megaloblastic and combined nutrients deficiency) are the commonest BMA diagnoses in Bauchi. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
骨髓穿刺(BMA)细胞学是一种重要的诊断和监测工具,其中骨髓元素的细胞学细节是用光学显微镜检查的。多种血液病的诊断和监测均可应用BMA。本研究旨在报告包奇Abubakar Tafawa Balewa大学教学医院(ATBUTH)血液和输血科3年的BMA经验。这是一项回顾性研究,涉及使用2016年1月1日至2018年12月31日的骨髓抽吸记录。对年龄、性别、BMA适应证、解剖部位及最终骨髓诊断进行整理。数据分析采用SPSS Version 23.0软件。在本报告所述期间进行了103例骨髓移植手术。三分之二的参与者是男性,平均年龄为40.0岁,年龄范围为5个月至92岁。BMA最常见的适应症是复发性贫血(45.6%),其次是脾肿大、发热和淋巴结病(11.7%)。而BMA最常见的诊断是巨幼细胞性贫血(28.2%)。混合性营养缺乏和骨髓转移是常见的BMA诊断,各占12.6%。复发性贫血是BMA最常见的适应症,营养性贫血(巨幼细胞性和复合营养素缺乏症)是包奇最常见的BMA诊断。建议临床医生在转诊前对患者进行适当的评估,以确保只有那些真正需要手术的患者才接受手术。
Bone marrow aspiration cytology in Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi State, Nigeria: Indications and diagnostic utility
Bone Marrow Aspiration (BMA) cytology is an important diagnostic and monitoring tool where cytological details of the marrow elements are examined using light microscopy. Various hematological diseases are diagnosed and monitored by using BMA. This study aimed at reporting a 3-year BMA experience of Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital (ATBUTH) Bauchi. This was a retrospective study that involved the use of records of the bone marrow aspirates done from January 1st, 2016 to December 31st, 2018. The age, sex, indications for BMA, anatomical site and final bone marrow diagnosis were collated. The data was analyzed using SPSS Version 23.0 software. One hundred and three (103) bone marrow aspirations were performed during the period under review. Two third of the participants were males, with the median age of 40.0 years and a range of 5 months to 92 years. The commonest indication for BMA was recurrent anemia 45.6%, followed by splenomegaly, fever and lymphadenopathy with 11.7% each. While, the commonest diagnosis by BMA was megaloblastic anemia (28.2%). Mixed nutritional deficiency and Bone Marrow (BM) metastasis are the commoner BMA diagnoses with 12.6% each. Recurrent anemia is the commonest indication for BMA and nutritional anemias (megaloblastic and combined nutrients deficiency) are the commonest BMA diagnoses in Bauchi. Proper evaluation of patients by the clinicians before referral is recommended to ensure that only those that really need the procedure are subjected to it.