{"title":"利用一种多客观的方法,利用Covid-19大流行时食品和饮料公司股份的优化","authors":"Alfi Fadilla Hanum, Onoy Rohaeni, R. Respitawulan","doi":"10.29313/.V7I1.26482","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The Covid-19 virus outbreak as an epidemy had caused a strong market reaction to the shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, as the concerns of shareholders over the government policies. Therefore, to buid a portfolio, it is necessary to calculate optimal the proportion of shares. In this study, a multi-objective optimization will be carried out on six food and beverage companies shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during March-July 2020. The multi-objective approach on the portfolio solves two optimization problems at once: maximizing expected return and minimizing risk based on investor preferences. Mathematically, the multi-objective approach is multivariable function with equality constraints, which can be solved using the Lagrange multiplier method. The study shows that different risk coefficient will generate different optimum stock proportion. Optimum portfolio with the highest risk (risk coefficient k = 0.01) generate the highest expected return, while optimum portfolio with the lowest risk (risk coefficient k = 1000) generate smallest expected return. \nAbstrak. Wabah virus Covid-19 sebagai epidemi turut mempengaruhi respon pasar terhadap saham berbagai perusahaan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia seiring kekhawatiran para pemegang saham atas kebijakan yang akan dikeluarkan pemerintah. Karenanya, dalam penyusunan portfolio, perlu adanya perhitungan proporsi saham yang memberikan return optimal. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan optimalisasi pada enam saham perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada bulan Maret-Juli 2020. Pendekatan multiobjektif pada portofolio menyelesaikan dua masalah optimasi sekaligus: memaksimumkan expected return dan meminimumkan risiko sesuai preferensi investor. Secara matematis, pendekatan multiobjektif adalah masalah pencarian nilai ektrem fungsi peubah terkendala yang dapat diselesaikan dengan metode pengali Lagrange. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi saham optimal dengan tingkat risiko terbesar (k = 0.01) menghasilkan expected return portofolio terbesar, tingkat risiko terkecil (k = 1000) menghasilkan expected return terkecil.","PeriodicalId":243556,"journal":{"name":"Bandung Conference Series: Mathematics","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Optimasi Return Saham Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Multiobjektif\",\"authors\":\"Alfi Fadilla Hanum, Onoy Rohaeni, R. Respitawulan\",\"doi\":\"10.29313/.V7I1.26482\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract. The Covid-19 virus outbreak as an epidemy had caused a strong market reaction to the shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, as the concerns of shareholders over the government policies. Therefore, to buid a portfolio, it is necessary to calculate optimal the proportion of shares. In this study, a multi-objective optimization will be carried out on six food and beverage companies shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during March-July 2020. The multi-objective approach on the portfolio solves two optimization problems at once: maximizing expected return and minimizing risk based on investor preferences. Mathematically, the multi-objective approach is multivariable function with equality constraints, which can be solved using the Lagrange multiplier method. The study shows that different risk coefficient will generate different optimum stock proportion. Optimum portfolio with the highest risk (risk coefficient k = 0.01) generate the highest expected return, while optimum portfolio with the lowest risk (risk coefficient k = 1000) generate smallest expected return. \\nAbstrak. Wabah virus Covid-19 sebagai epidemi turut mempengaruhi respon pasar terhadap saham berbagai perusahaan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia seiring kekhawatiran para pemegang saham atas kebijakan yang akan dikeluarkan pemerintah. Karenanya, dalam penyusunan portfolio, perlu adanya perhitungan proporsi saham yang memberikan return optimal. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan optimalisasi pada enam saham perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada bulan Maret-Juli 2020. Pendekatan multiobjektif pada portofolio menyelesaikan dua masalah optimasi sekaligus: memaksimumkan expected return dan meminimumkan risiko sesuai preferensi investor. Secara matematis, pendekatan multiobjektif adalah masalah pencarian nilai ektrem fungsi peubah terkendala yang dapat diselesaikan dengan metode pengali Lagrange. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi saham optimal dengan tingkat risiko terbesar (k = 0.01) menghasilkan expected return portofolio terbesar, tingkat risiko terkecil (k = 1000) menghasilkan expected return terkecil.\",\"PeriodicalId\":243556,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bandung Conference Series: Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"87 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-01-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bandung Conference Series: Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.29313/.V7I1.26482\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bandung Conference Series: Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29313/.V7I1.26482","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要新冠肺炎疫情作为一种流行病,引起了市场对印尼证券交易所上市股票的强烈反应,因为股东们对政府政策感到担忧。因此,在构建投资组合时,有必要计算出最优的股份比例。在本研究中,将对2020年3月至7月期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的六家食品饮料公司的股票进行多目标优化。投资组合的多目标方法同时解决了基于投资者偏好的预期收益最大化和风险最小化两个优化问题。在数学上,多目标方法是具有相等约束的多变量函数,可以用拉格朗日乘数法求解。研究表明,不同的风险系数会产生不同的最优股票比例。风险最高(风险系数k = 0.01)的最优投资组合预期收益最高,风险最低(风险系数k = 1000)的最优投资组合预期收益最小。Abstrak。巴巴病毒Covid-19世巴加流行病发生在印度尼西亚,这是一项紧急的应对措施,是一项紧急的应对措施,是一项紧急的应对措施,是一项紧急的应对措施。Karenanya, dalam penyusunan投资组合,perlu adanya perhitungan比si sahamyang成员回报最优。印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚- 2020年7月。Pendekatan多目标帕达投资组合的预期收益和预期收益的最小值是投资者的优先选择。(1)多目标植物的生长发育,生长发育,生长发育,生长发育,生长发育。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi saham最优登和tingkat visiko terbesar (k = 0.01), menghasilkan预期收益组合terbesar, tingkat visiko terbesar (k = 1000), menghasilkan预期收益terbesar。
Optimasi Return Saham Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Multiobjektif
Abstract. The Covid-19 virus outbreak as an epidemy had caused a strong market reaction to the shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, as the concerns of shareholders over the government policies. Therefore, to buid a portfolio, it is necessary to calculate optimal the proportion of shares. In this study, a multi-objective optimization will be carried out on six food and beverage companies shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during March-July 2020. The multi-objective approach on the portfolio solves two optimization problems at once: maximizing expected return and minimizing risk based on investor preferences. Mathematically, the multi-objective approach is multivariable function with equality constraints, which can be solved using the Lagrange multiplier method. The study shows that different risk coefficient will generate different optimum stock proportion. Optimum portfolio with the highest risk (risk coefficient k = 0.01) generate the highest expected return, while optimum portfolio with the lowest risk (risk coefficient k = 1000) generate smallest expected return.
Abstrak. Wabah virus Covid-19 sebagai epidemi turut mempengaruhi respon pasar terhadap saham berbagai perusahaan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia seiring kekhawatiran para pemegang saham atas kebijakan yang akan dikeluarkan pemerintah. Karenanya, dalam penyusunan portfolio, perlu adanya perhitungan proporsi saham yang memberikan return optimal. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan optimalisasi pada enam saham perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada bulan Maret-Juli 2020. Pendekatan multiobjektif pada portofolio menyelesaikan dua masalah optimasi sekaligus: memaksimumkan expected return dan meminimumkan risiko sesuai preferensi investor. Secara matematis, pendekatan multiobjektif adalah masalah pencarian nilai ektrem fungsi peubah terkendala yang dapat diselesaikan dengan metode pengali Lagrange. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi saham optimal dengan tingkat risiko terbesar (k = 0.01) menghasilkan expected return portofolio terbesar, tingkat risiko terkecil (k = 1000) menghasilkan expected return terkecil.