{"title":"粮食、安全和自由贸易:全球发展模式和相互依赖如何限制国家行为体的政策空间","authors":"D. Betge","doi":"10.35998/fw-2016-0002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The liberalization efforts of the World Trade Organization (WTO) with regard to agriculture were supposed to create a fair global trade system and international food security. But instead, the Agreement on Agriculture of the WTO, in the context of a global development paradigm focussed on capital-intensive agriculture, led to the reduction of policy space of national actors. In various emerging economies this led to narrow agricultural development policies, which negatively affected small-scale agriculture. But also large-scale, exportoriented agriculture felt significant pressure because the industrialized countries did not follow through on their commitments. Against this background, the negotiations for a new international trade agreement are stagnating. At the same time, the situation of small-scale farmers and landless people has worsened.","PeriodicalId":135312,"journal":{"name":"Die Friedens-Warte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Food, Security and Free Trade: How global development paradigms and interdependencies limit the policy space of national actors\",\"authors\":\"D. Betge\",\"doi\":\"10.35998/fw-2016-0002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The liberalization efforts of the World Trade Organization (WTO) with regard to agriculture were supposed to create a fair global trade system and international food security. But instead, the Agreement on Agriculture of the WTO, in the context of a global development paradigm focussed on capital-intensive agriculture, led to the reduction of policy space of national actors. In various emerging economies this led to narrow agricultural development policies, which negatively affected small-scale agriculture. But also large-scale, exportoriented agriculture felt significant pressure because the industrialized countries did not follow through on their commitments. Against this background, the negotiations for a new international trade agreement are stagnating. At the same time, the situation of small-scale farmers and landless people has worsened.\",\"PeriodicalId\":135312,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Die Friedens-Warte\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Die Friedens-Warte\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.35998/fw-2016-0002\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Die Friedens-Warte","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35998/fw-2016-0002","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Food, Security and Free Trade: How global development paradigms and interdependencies limit the policy space of national actors
The liberalization efforts of the World Trade Organization (WTO) with regard to agriculture were supposed to create a fair global trade system and international food security. But instead, the Agreement on Agriculture of the WTO, in the context of a global development paradigm focussed on capital-intensive agriculture, led to the reduction of policy space of national actors. In various emerging economies this led to narrow agricultural development policies, which negatively affected small-scale agriculture. But also large-scale, exportoriented agriculture felt significant pressure because the industrialized countries did not follow through on their commitments. Against this background, the negotiations for a new international trade agreement are stagnating. At the same time, the situation of small-scale farmers and landless people has worsened.