埃及赛德港省花式鸽子沙门氏菌分离株的毒力决定因素和耐药性模式

ibrahim El gresly, Wael K. Elfeil, Reham M. ELTarabili, Hanan Abdein
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在调查埃及赛义德港省花鸽中沙门氏菌病的流行情况。从患有一般疾病症状、关节病变和腹泻的鸽子身上收集了200个样本(150个宠物店和50个鸽舍)。细菌学和血清学分析显示,共有12株沙门氏菌(6%)分布在8个血清型中,其中以鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(25%)最多,其次是鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(16.6%)和副伤寒沙门氏菌(16.6%)。S. Akay、S. Salamae、S. Anderlecht、S. Magherafelt和S. Montevideo各占8.3%。所有沙门氏菌对诺氟沙星的敏感性均为100%,其次为环丙沙星(83.3%)。另一方面,10种沙门氏菌血清型对红霉素和利福平的耐药率为91.7%。42.1%的分离菌对不同抗生素表现多重耐药(MDR), 16.6%表现广泛耐药(XDR)。对选取的4种沙门氏菌血清型(副伤寒沙门氏菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、Virchow沙门氏菌、蒙得维的亚沙门氏菌)中的5个毒力基因(invA、stn、sopE1、pefA和fimH)进行常规PCR检测,结果显示所有检测的沙门氏菌血清型均存在invA、stn和fimH基因。而sopE1和pefA基因仅在鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和Virchow沙门氏菌中检测到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Virulence -Determinants and Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Salmonella Species Isolates from Fancy Pigeons in Port-Said Governorate, Egypt
This study was carried out to investigate the prevalence of salmonellosis among fancy pigeons in PortSaid Governorate, Egypt. Two hundred (150 pet stores and 50 lofts) samples were collected from pigeons suffered from general signs of illness, joint lesions and diarrhea. Bacteriological and serological analysis revealed 12 (6%) isolate of Salmonella species distributed among eight serotypes, in which S. Virchow was more frequently isolated (25%), followed by S. Typhimurium and S. Paratyphi (16.6% each). Meanwhile, S. Akay, S. Salamae, S. Anderlecht, S. Magherafelt and S. Montevideo were 8.3%, each. All Salmonella isolates showed 100% sensitivity towards norfloxacin followed by ciprofloxacin (83.3%). On the other hand, ten Salmonella serotypes showed high resistance to erythromycin and rifampicin by 91.7 %. However, 42.1% of the recovered isolates exhibited Multi drug resistant (MDR) and 16.6% exhibited Extensive drug resistant (XDR) to different antibiotics. Molecular detection of 5 virulence genes (invA, stn, sopE1, pefA and fimH) among four chosen Salmonella serotypes (S. Paratyphi, S. Typhimurium, S. Virchow, S. Montevideo) using conventional PCR revealed the presence of invA, stn and fimH genes in all examined Salmonella serotypes. Meanwhile, sopE1 and pefA genes were detected only between S. Virchow and S. Typhimurium, respectively.
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