采取措施优化能源公司应收账款

E. Smyshlyaeva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

今天,以及几年前,在电力行业仍然存在与应收账款和应付账款优化相关的重大问题。这种情况对竞争激烈的国内能源市场的所有参与者都很重要。确实,逾期应收账款的存在导致能源公司业务活动的工作情况不稳定。迄今为止,对应收账款和应付账款进行整体管理以提高其效率的研究很少。应收账款和应付账款的优化可以说是组织现金流量管理的基础。应收账款和应付账款是衡量企业经济安全状况的主要指标。目前,各能源公司从收到付款单据到实际付款日期之间存在“时间差”。因此,可以说应付账款和应收账款反映了当前公司之间结算制度的所有特征。在现代经济条件下,应收账款和应付账款的存在已成为经济关系的特征。如果债务得到平衡和有效管理,这是理所当然的。能源公司的财务活动是建立在先进资本不断循环的基础上的,这些先进资本用于购买生产资料、组织生产和销售产品。预计在商业交易的每一个周期中,这些款项在未来应该为企业提供利润,因此可以更新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ACTIONS TO OPTIMIZE RECEIVABLES OF THE ENERGY COMPANY
Today, as well as several years ago, there are still significant problems associated with the optimization of receivables and payables in the power industry. This situation is important for all participants in the competitive domestic energy markets. Indeed, the presence of overdue accounts receivable leads to an unstable working situation in the operating activities of energy companies. The management of accounts receivable and payable as a whole in order to increase its efficiency has been little researched to date. Optimization of accounts receivable and payable can be described as the basis of the organization's cash flow management. Accounts receivable and payable is the main indicator characterizing the economic security of an enterprise. Currently, there is a "time lag" between various energy companies from the moment of receipt of payment documents and the date of their actual payment. Therefore, we can say that accounts payable and receivable reflect all the features of the current system of settlements between companies. The presence of receivables and payables has become characteristic of economic relations in modern economic conditions. This can be taken for granted if the debt obligations are balanced and managed effectively. The financial activity of energy companies is based on a constant circulation of advanced capital, which is used to purchase means of production, organize production and sell products. It is expected that in each cycle of a business transaction, these sums of money in the future should provide profit to the enterprise, and therefore be renewed.
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