基于深度学习模型的高效肺癌诊断系统

Gul Zaman Khan, Ibrar Ali Shah, Farhatullah, Muhammad Ikram Ullah, Inam Ullah, Muhammad Ihtesham, Hazrat Junaid, Spogmay Yousafzai, Fouzia Sardar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

肺癌严重影响人们的健康。基于病史的肺癌检测已被使用,但结果不令人满意。人工智能算法在肺癌患者和健康人的分类中更加精确和高效。此外,基于病史的肺癌诊断既昂贵又耗时。肺癌疾病发现后的生命很短。基于人工智能的诊断系统可以早期有效地检测出肺癌。然而,以往的研究工作存在一些局限性,例如有些技术的计算时间非常长,但精度很好;有些技术的计算时间较少,但精度不好。提出了一种基于深度卷积神经网络的肺癌疾病早期准确诊断系统。我们利用从Kaggle在线存储库下载的公开数据集,应用深度卷积神经网络进行肺癌的准确检测。此外,我们还应用了一些预处理和特征选择技术,如最大、最小、标准差和方差阈值。本文提出的CNN模型在最小6秒的计算时间内实现了99.2%的验证准确率、99.8%的训练准确率、99%的精度和99%的召回率,这是可以接受的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Efficient Deep Learning Model based Diagnosis System for Lung Cancer Disease
Lung cancer illness seriously impacts people's health. Medical history-based detection of lung cancers has been utilized but it has unsatisfactory results. Artificial intelligence algorithms are more precise and efficient in classifying lung cancer patients and healthy persons. Additionally, the medical history-based diagnosis of lung cancer disease is costly and time consuming. The life of lung cancer disease is very short after detection. Artificial intelligence-based diagnosis systems can detect the lung cancer disease early and efficiently. However, previous research work as several limitations, for example, some techniques computation time is very high but their accuracy is good while some techniques have less computation time but accuracy is not good. The proposed work suggests a deep convolutional neural network-based diagnosis system for lung cancer disease early and accurate detection. We made use of publically available dataset downloaded from Kaggle online repository and applied deep convolutional neural network for accurate lung cancer detection. Furthermore, we have applied some preprocessing and features selection techniques such as max, min, standard deviation and variance threshold. The proposed CNN model achieved 99.2% validation accuracy, 99.8% training accuracy, 99% precision, and 99% recall in minimum computation time of 6 sec which is acceptable.
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