哮喘患者多发大泡

Desdiani Desdiani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肺气肿大泡常见于慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,如果大泡的大小达到半胸的50% ~ 30%,则可称为大泡。一个巨大的大泡可能与气胸相似,需要胸部CT扫描以避免误诊和不必要的手术。大疱性肺气胸和气胸的区别在于,如果肺向同侧肺门塌陷,则称为气胸,而大疱性肺气胸则围绕或包裹肺。哮喘是一种以慢性炎症和支气管收缩为特征的疾病。在急性哮喘发作或加重时,支气管收缩引起严重的双侧肺实质膨胀。我们报告一位32岁男性,有多个大疱,有完整的结核病治疗史,从小就患有哮喘但未得到控制。在这种情况下,哮喘患者多发大泡的可能性,需要引起关注,以及评估和严格随访的重要性,以减少呼吸短促,提高患者的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multiple bullae in asthmatic patients
Emphysema bullae are often found in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and if the size of the bulla fulfills > 30% of the hemithorax, it can be called a giant bullae. A giant bullae can be similar to a pneumothorax, requiring a CT scan of the chest to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary procedures. The difference between a bulla and a pneumothorax obtained from imaging results is that if the lung collapses towards the ipsilateral hilum it is called a pneumothorax, while the bulla will appear to surround or wrap around the lung. Asthma is a disease characterized by chronic inflammation and bronchoconstriction. In acute asthma attacks or exacerbations, bronchoconstriction causes severe bilateral lung parenchymal inflation.We present a case of a 32-years-old male with multiple bullae, a complete history of tuberculosis treatment and suffering from asthma since childhood but not controlled. In this case, the likelihood of Multiple bullae in asthmatic patients, needs to be a concern, as well as the importance of evaluation and strict follow-up to reduce shortness of breath and improve the patient's quality of life.
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