质量属性——构建满足客户期望的系统

P. Croll
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文将质量属性的使用作为一种机制,用于做出关于体系结构权衡的客观决策,并提供关于候选体系结构满足客户期望的程度的合理准确的预测。典型的质量属性对许多当前感兴趣的系统很重要,包括:性能、可靠性、安全性和安全性。本文首先检查了质量属性和体系结构是如何相关的,包括该领域的一些开创性工作,以及对当前处理产品质量和评估的标准的调查。然后简要探讨了采用基于质量属性的方法进行体系结构定义和权衡对客户和系统开发人员的影响。本文还讨论了基于建筑质量属性的工程过程方法与过程成熟度的关系。最后,讨论了系统保证架构的特殊关注点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality Attributes - Architecting Systems to Meet Customer Expectations
This paper addresses the use of quality attributes as a mechanism for making objective decisions about architectural tradeoffs and for providing reasonably accurate predictions about how well candidate architectures will meet customer expectations. Typical quality attributes important to many current systems of interest include: performance, dependability, security, and safety. This paper begins with an examination of how quality attributes and architectures are related, including some the seminal work in the area, and a survey of the current standards addressing product quality and evaluation. The implications for both the customer and the system developer of employing a quality- attribute-based approach to architecture definition and trade-off are then briefly explored. The paper also touches on the relationship of an architectural quality-attribute-based approach to engineering process and process maturity. Lastly the special concerns of architecting for system assurance are addressed.
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