农业女工的作用和家庭经济韧性

W. Sabar, Abd. Rahim, Aulia Rahman Bato
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引用次数: 1

摘要

妇女参与农业部门可以从社会、经济、政治、文化和宗教生活的各个方面来看待。本文介绍了在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间,农业女工在家庭经济抵御力方面的作用。这项研究还试图系统地揭示与其他部门相比,鼓励妇女选择成为农业工人的因素,以及她们在提高家庭经济复原力方面面临的障碍。本研究采用案例研究的定性方法。这项研究涉及六名使用有目的技术选择的线人。为收集数据,采用了文件技术和深入访谈。结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间,妇女对农户的经济抵御能力做出了重要贡献。3-4个月的短期耕作模式被认为需要更具前瞻性,以支持家庭经济。经济背景、教育背景、低技能和对独立妇女的看法被视为导致妇女从事农业工作以帮助家庭财政的因素。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间,妇女在保持家庭经济韧性方面发挥着重要作用。紧急的基本需要是可以得到满足的,尽管大多数还处于满足的最低水平。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,女性农场工人在管理和分配收入方面的专业知识对家庭经济复原力的各个方面产生了积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Women's Agricultural Workers and Household Economic Resilience
The involvement of women in the agricultural sector can be viewed in various aspects of social, economic, political, cultural, and religious life. This article describes the role of women's agricultural workers concerning household economic resilience, both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research also seeks to systematically reveal the factors that encourage women to choose to become agricultural workers compared to other sectors and the obstacles they face in efforts to increase household economic resilience. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study. This study involved six informants who were selected using a purposive technique. Documentation techniques and in-depth interviews were carried out for data collection. The results showed that women had an essential contribution to the economic resilience of farmer households before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pattern of short-term farming ranging from 3-4 months is seen as needing to be more prospective to support the family's economy. Economic background, education background, low skills, and the perception of independent women are seen as factors causing women to work as agricultural workers to help with family finances. The role of women is significant in maintaining household economic resilience both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Urgent basic needs can be met even though most are at the minimum level of fulfillment. The expertise of women farm workers in managing and allocating income positively impacts aspects of family economic resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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