Selviana M. Da Costa, G. Malelak, P. Kale
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摘要

本研究旨在测定在传统血肠(塔布)中添加不同水平罗望子酸膏(Tamarindus indica L.)的化学品质和感官品质。所用的材料有山羊血、羊肉、山羊腹部脂肪、山羊肝、磨碎的椰子、黑米粉、罗望子酱、盐和草药。本试验采用完全随机设计(CRD) 4x3。4个处理分别为P0;不加罗望子酱,P1;罗望子酱2%,P2;罗望子酱4%和P3;罗望子酱6%。测量的变量包括水、脂肪、蛋白质、粗纤维、胆固醇以及颜色、香气、味道和质地的含量。数据分析采用Kruskal-Wallis方差分析和非参数Kruskal-Wallis分析。结果表明:添加罗望子酱使其水分和纤维含量增加,脂肪和胆固醇含量降低(P<0.01),质地从中等到细腻,颜色从浅棕色到红棕色变化(P<0.05)。P3(6%)时脂肪和胆固醇含量最低,分别为13.70%和83.28%,颜色为深褐色,质地中等光滑,或与对照相同。研究结果表明,罗望子酱的最佳添加量为6%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KUALITAS KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SOSIS DARAH TRADISIONAL (TA’BU) KAMBINGYANG DIBERI TAMBAHANPASTA ASAM TAMARIN(Tamarindus indica L.) (Chemical and organoleptik quality of traditional bloodsausages (ta'bu) added tamarind acid paste (Tamarindus indica L.)
This study aimed to determine the chemical and organoleptic quality of traditional blood sausage (Ta'bu) that added tamarind acid paste(Tamarindus indica L.) with different level. The materials used were goat blood, mutton, goat abdominal fat, goat liver, grated coconut, black rice flour, tamarind paste, salt, and herbs. Completely randomized design (CRD) 4x3 was used in this experiment.  The four treatments consisted of P0; without tamarind paste, P1; tamarind paste 2%, P2; tamarind paste 4% and P3; tamarind paste 6%. The variables measured were content of water, fat, protein, crude fiber, cholesterol, and color, aroma, taste, and texture. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA and non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis. The results showed that the addition of tamarind paste caused the water and fiber content to increase, while the fat and cholesterol content decreased (P<0.01), the texture was moderate to fine and the color varied from light brown to red-brown (P<0.05). The lowest fat and cholesterol content were 13.70% and 83.28% respectively at P3 (6%), and dark brown in colour with texture medium – smooth, or the same as the control. The results of this study concluded that the best addition of tamarind paste was at the 6% level.
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