无线网络中收发器功耗的建模与最小化

A. Mezghani, J. Nossek
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引用次数: 40

摘要

研究了在满足一定吞吐量和错误率约束的情况下,使无线网络的总功耗最小的问题。总功耗包括辐射功率和电路功耗。在电池供电的短距离通信环境中,低功耗、低成本和小尺寸是关键要求(例如标准IEEE 802.15.4),鉴于“绿色通信”日益重要,这种电路感知系统优化至关重要。事实上,在这种应用中,某些模拟和数字元件沿信号路径的功耗达到或甚至高于发射功率的数量级。利用适当的信息理论框架和简化的无线网络模型,我们推导出了最佳频率复用距离、模数转换器(ADC)的最佳位分辨率、低噪声放大器(LNA)噪声系数的最佳选择、功率放大器(PA)的最佳工作输入回退(IBO)以及作为路径损耗(即通信距离)函数的最佳解码(DEC)策略。在一定的误差概率Pe下保证一定的面积谱效率ρ。这项工作是对工作[1],[2],[3]的扩展,其中假设有噪声的单用户信道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling and minimization of transceiver power consumption in wireless networks
The minimization of the overall power consumption of wireless networks while satisfying a certain throughput and error rate constraint is investigated. The total power dissipation includes the radiated power as well as the circuit power consumption. In the context of battery operated short range communication, where low power, low cost and small size are key requirements (e.g. standard IEEE 802.15.4), this circuit aware system optimization is crucial given the growing importance of “Green Communication”. In fact, the power dissipation of certain analog and digital components along the signal path reaches values in the order of or is even higher than the transmit power in such applications. Using an appropriate information-theoretic framework and a simplified wireless network model, we derive the optimal frequency reuse distance, the optimal bit-resolution of the analog-to-digital converter (ADC), the optimal choice of the noise figure for the low noise amplifier (LNA), the optimal operating input back-off (IBO) of the power amplifier (PA), as well as the optimum decoding (DEC) strategy as a function of the path-loss (i.e. the communication distance), that guarantee a certain area spectral efficiency ρ under a certain error probability Pe. This work is an extension to the work [1], [2], [3], where a noisy single user channel was assumed.
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