混合型膨胀封隔器-易遇水区域隔离

Shian Ee Ma, Siti Nur Mahirah Bt M. Zain, M. F. Ishak, M. A. Omar, Jennie Chin Pui Ling
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引用次数: 1

摘要

通常,对于在生产周期内存在水侵风险的油田,通常会选择带射孔方法的套管井。这是一种经过验证的完井方法,能够有效地提供适当的水隔离。B项目是马来西亚的一个石油开发项目,共有3口井,于2019年2月初钻完。在项目前期的前端规划阶段,邻井数据表明,该油田有2个油气目标区,被一层薄薄的页岩(3米)隔开,将其划分为油藏的上、下两叶。预计在这两个储层下方会有一个储层,因此,建议的完井策略是在套管井中进行射孔和砾石充填。生产技术和完井团队之间的进一步研究表明,由于砾石充填作业中使用了分流管系统,因此对水隔离的完整性产生了担忧。为了有效隔离油层上下叶之间的交叉流动,并延迟下部油藏段的水侵,项目团队将完井策略从套管井砾石充填改为裸眼独立筛管(OHSAS)。混合型膨胀封隔器将安装在薄震动层,以提供层间隔离。完井策略的修改不仅简化了海上完井作业,而且由于所需设备较少,简化了物流规划和占地面积分配。总成本节约为144万美元,完井作业时间缩短了约2.4天。本文将讨论两种完井方式调整完井策略的合理性、成本比较和作业顺序。本文还将介绍该井交付的挑战和限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hybrid Swell Packer - Water Prone Zone Isolation
Conventionally, for an oil development field with the risk of water breakthrough during its life time of production, a cased hole with perforation method will usually be chosen. This is a proven method of completion strategy that enable an effective way to provide proper water isolation. Project B is an oil development project in Malaysia with 3 wells in total, which were drilled and completed by early February 2019. During the early stage of the project at Front End Planning, offset well data suggested that there are 2 target zones of hydrocarbon in the field being separated by a thin layer of shale (3meters), dividing them into upper and lower lobe of oil reservoir. It was expected to see a water reservoir below these two reservoirs and hence, the proposed completion strategy was to perform Cased Hole with Perforation and Gravel Pack. Further studies between Production technology and Completion team had raised the concern on the integrity on the water isolation due to the shunt tube system used for the gravel pack job. To effectively isolate cross flow between the upper and lower lobe of the oil zone and delay the water break through from the lower water reservoir section, project team modified the completion strategy from Cased Hole Gravel Pack to Open Hole with Stand-Alone Screen (OHSAS). Hybrid Swell Packers will be installed at the thin shake layer to provide the zonal isolation. The completion strategy modification had simplified not only the offshore completion operation, but also the logistic planning and footprint allocation due to lesser equipment required. Total cost saving had been achieved at USD 1.44 Milliom with around 2.4 days reduction on completion operation timing. This paper will discuss the rational to modify completion strategy, cost comparison and operational sequence between these 2 methods of completion. This paper will also cover the challenges, limitation to deliver the well.
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