实践中有效回归检验的研究

W. E. Wong, J. R. Horgan, S. London, H. Agrawal
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引用次数: 482

摘要

回归测试的目的是确保对软件所做的更改,例如添加新功能或修改现有功能,不会对不应该更改的软件功能产生不利影响。回归测试通常是通过运行一些或全部创建的测试用例来执行的,这些用例是用来测试软件以前版本中的修改的。许多关于如何选择回归测试的技术已经被报道,这样测试用例的数量就不会随着软件的发展而增长得太大。我们提出的混合技术结合了修改、最小化和基于优先级的选择,使用源代码更改列表和运行在以前版本上的测试用例的执行跟踪。该技术旨在识别所有测试用例的代表性子集,这些测试用例可能会导致新软件版本上的不同输出行为。我们报告了我们使用一个叫做ATAC (C语言中的自动测试分析工具)的工具的经验,它实现了这种技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A study of effective regression testing in practice
The purpose of regression testing is to ensure that changes made to software, such as adding new features or modifying existing features, have not adversely affected features of the software that should not change. Regression testing is usually performed by running some, or all, of the test cases created to test modifications in previous versions of the software. Many techniques have been reported on how to select regression tests so that the number of test cases does not grow too large as the software evolves. Our proposed hybrid technique combines modification, minimization and prioritization-based selection using a list of source code changes and the execution traces from test cases run on previous versions. This technique seeks to identify a representative subset of all test cases that may result in different output behavior on the new software version. We report our experience with a tool called ATAC (Automatic Testing Analysis tool in C) which implements this technique.
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