将STEM与项目式学习相结合,提升学生的创造力

Tanchanok Poonsin, Ninna Jansoon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在一些学校,以教师为中心是在学习过程中普遍存在的。学习过程本身仍然是教师向学生直接传递知识的形式。实际上,如果学生参与有意义的学习活动,他们会学得更好。STEM和基于项目的学习是让学生参与有意义学习的替代教学策略之一。本研究旨在以“以垃圾为新产品灵感的垃圾设计师”为主题,探讨与STEM相结合的项目学习对学生创造力的影响。目标群体是2021学年他信大学宋卡校区的第4名职前化学教师。数据通过创造性产品分析矩阵(CPAM)获得,该矩阵从职前化学教师创造的产品中进行分析。本研究使用了三个创造力维度,即新颖性、分辨力和精细化维度。本研究结果表明,职前化学教师的创造力在创造维度的平均得分为72%,职前化学教师的创造力被归为良好。结果表明,基于STEM项目的学习对职前化学教师创造性思维的提高有较好的影响。因此,与基于项目的学习相结合的综合STEM可以作为替代学习策略实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated STEM with Project-Based Learning Implementation to Enhance Students' Creativity
In some school, teacher-centered is commonly found in the learning process. The learning process itself is still in the form of direct transfer of knowledge from teacher to students. Actually, students will learn better if they are engaged in a meaningful learning activity. STEM and project-based learning are one of the alternative teaching strategies that engaged students in meaningful learning. This research aims to investigate the impact of project-based learning that integrates with STEM on students' creativity in the topic of “Garbage Designer Who Use Waste As Inspiration For New Products”. The target group is 4th pre-service chemistry teachers at Thaksin University, Songkhla campus, academic year 2021. The data is obtained through Creativity Product Analysis Matrix (CPAM), which was analyzed from the product of pre-service chemistry teachers created. Three creativity dimensions used in this study which are novelty, resolution and elaboration dimension. The results of this research showed that pre-service chemistry teachers' creativity is obtained as much average scores of creative dimension equal to 72 %, that pre-service chemistry teachers' creativity were categorized as good. Based on the result, STEM project-based learning give a good impact on the improvement of pre-service chemistry teachers' creative thinking. Hence, integrated STEM linked with project-based learning can be implemented as alternative learning strategy.
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