在乌克兰第聂伯-顿涅茨盆地东部页岩深处发现天然气矿床的前景

Y. Lazaruk
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摘要

研究对象是Ustynivka地区,该地区位于第聂伯-顿涅茨盆地东北部,位于该地区北部板块和轴向部分之间的边界上。该地区的地质构造是由重力构造的位置来说明的。在石炭系沉积中发现了两个与克拉斯诺利茨克和穆拉托夫-图巴喷流有关的臂背斜隆升梯队。它们是在第聂伯-顿涅茨地堑伸展和快速下降的条件下形成的非固结地层。地震勘测发现了7个背斜。其特征是构造沿弧形构造断裂方向发育,构造不对称,背斜向西南方向移位。根据西弗斯基顿涅茨河流域的地貌特征,预测图巴断裂下断块将出现新的隆升。在沃罗诺韦背斜,在巴什基里地层中建立了3个天然气矿床。附近还有Borivske、Muratove、Yevgeniivka、Krasnopopivka等凝析气田。因此,乌斯廷尼夫卡地区的成矿构造具有发现新矿床的前景。巴什基利亚地层的有希望的层位在较浅的深度:从2到2.5公里。我们估计Ustynivka地区的天然气储量和资源分别为2.62亿立方米和21亿立方米。在此基础上,提出了厘清成岩构造断裂及相关背斜形态的建议。明确了详细地震勘探和钻井的任务。提出了勘探找矿钻孔的位置。考虑到重力构造拱顶的位移随深度的变化,为了打开隆起顶部的生产层,建议在西南方向钻斜孔。明确了Voronove构造矿床工业开发的任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospects of discovery of gas deposits at shally depths in the east of the Dnipro-Donets basin of Ukraine
The object of research was the Ustynivka area, which is located in the north-eastern part of the Dnipro-Donets basin on the border between the northern board and axial part of the region. The geological structure of the area is illuminated from positions of gravitational tectogenesis. Two echelons of brachianticlinal uplifts, genetically related to the Krasnoritsk and Muratove-Tuba discharges, have been identified in the Carboniferous deposits. They were formed in nonconsolidated strata under conditions of stretching and rapid lowering of the Dnipro-Donets graben. Seismic surveys have revealed seven anticlines. Their feature is the orientation of structures along arcuate tectonic faults, asymmetry and displacement of anticlines with a depth to the southwest. According to the geomorphological features of the river valley of the Siverskyi Donets, a new uplift is predicted in the lowered block of the Tuba fault. In the Voronove anticline, three gas deposits have been established in the Bashkirian stratum. Nearby are Borivske, Muratove, Yevgeniivka, Krasnopopivka and other gas-condensate fields. Therefore, the gravigenic structures of the Ustynivka area are promising for the discovery of new deposits. Promising horizons of the Bashkirian stratum are at shallow depths: from 2 to 2.5 km. Our estimated gas reserves and resources of the Ustynivka area are 262 and 2100 million m3, respectively. Recommendations are given to clarify the form of gravigenic tectonic faults and related anticlines. The tasks for detailed seismic surveys and drilling are defined. The location of exploration and prospecting boreholes is proposed. Considering the displacement of the vaults of gravigenic structures with depth, to open the productive stratum in the apical parts of the uplifts, we recommend drilling inclined boreholes in the southwestern direction. Tasks for industrial development of deposits of Voronove structure are defined.
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