莫拉·塞拉斯:教育有难民和寻求庇护者经历的学生。对人类的承诺,奥普拉登-柏林-多伦多2020,出版社芭芭拉·布德里奇,第170页ISBN: 9783847422891

Anna Młynarczuk-Sokołowska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经合组织、国际劳工组织、国际移民组织和联合国难民署联合发布的2019年版《国际移民和流离失所趋势与政策报告》显示,截至2018年年中,尽管进入欧盟和土耳其的难民人数有所减少,但全球难民人口已达到2570万(EASO年度报告)。, 2019)。我们无法阻止人们逃离一个被炸毁的极权主义政权的国家,在那里他们的健康和/或生命处于危险之中。成为难民的过程是复杂和多阶段的(移民前阶段;逃避;到达第一个庇护国;在一个新的国家定居;移徙后/遣返阶段(返回原籍国)(Grzymała-Moszczyńska 2000)。居住地的变化与不断积累新的,有时是非常困难的,在人类功能的各个层面的经验有关。约翰·贝里的文化适应理论表明,进入不同社会文化现实圈的过程是漫长而多方面的(巴里2003)。每一次居住地的改变,都或多或少以一种暴力的方式“迫使”人们需要在不同的文化和社会现实中“移动”,并与具有各种“思想软件”的人互动——使用Geert Hofstede的语言(Hofstede G., Hofstede g.j., Minkov M., 2010)。寻求庇护者和难民背景的学生往往早早离开学校,这是由于他们在道路上遇到了许多困难(在新语言领域的语言能力差,文化差异,包括价值观冲突,学校积压,生活状况不稳定,学校支持系统不足等)。正因为如此,他们中的一些人成为所谓的被排斥的一代的一部分(Telles, Ortiz 2008)。教育
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maura Sellars: Educating students with refugee and asylum seekers experiences. A commitment to humanity, Opladen – Berlin – Toronto 2020, Verlag Barbara Budrich, pp. 170 ISBN: 9783847422891
The 2019 edition of the joint OECD, ILO, IOM & UNHCR International Mi-gration and Displacement Trends and Policies Report shows that by mid-2018, despite decreasing numbers of refugees entering the European Union and Tur-key, the global refugee population had reached 25.7 million (EASO Annual Report..., 2019). We are not able to hold people back from escaping a bombed country with a totalitarian regime where their health and/or life is in danger. The process of becoming/being a refugee is complicated and multi-staged in its nature (pre-emigration phase; escape; reaching the country of first asylum; settling in a new country; post-migration/repatriation phase (return to the home country) (Grzymała-Moszczyńska 2000). A change of place of residence is connected with the constant accumulation of new, sometimes very difficult, experiences at various levels of human functioning. John Berry’s theory of acculturation shows that the process of entering the circle of a different socio-cultural reality is long and multi-faceted (Barry 2003). Every change of residence place, in a more or less violent way ‘forces’ the need to ‘move’ within a different culture and social reality and to interact with people with various ‘software in the minds’ – using Geert Hofstede’s language (Hof-stede G., Hofstede G.J., Minkov M., 2010). Students with asylum seekers and refugee backgrounds often leave schools early, which is caused by many diffi-culties in their path (poor linguistic competences in the field of new language, cultural differences, including conflict of values, school backlogs, unstable life situation, insufficient support system at school, etc. Because of that, some of them become part of the so-called excluded generation (Telles, Ortiz 2008). Education
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