原产国对消费者评价坦桑尼亚抗疟疾药物的影响

Blandina Kisawike
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摘要

无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,针对不同的商品和服务,关于COO对产品评价影响的研究都很少。因此,COO对疟疾药物的影响仍未得到解决。本研究的目的是考察COO对坦桑尼亚消费者对抗疟疾药物评价的影响。本研究的发现可能有助于COO文献的知识体系,特别是疟疾药物。摘要:本研究旨在探讨原产国(COO)对坦桑尼亚消费者对抗疟疾药物评价的影响。采用探索性研究设计,有助于发现消费者对COO抗疟疾药物评价的想法和见解。本研究采用目的抽样法,选取13名研究对象。研究结果表明,COO对某些消费者群体的抗疟药物评价有影响。例如,受过教育的消费者、年轻消费者和城市消费者在购买抗疟疾药物时会考虑COO提示。这是由于接触了不同品牌的抗疟疾药物,而且很容易获得不同品牌的抗疟疾药物。另一方面,老年消费者、农村消费者和文盲消费者则以意见领袖(药剂师和临床官员)的建议为基础。这是因为他们大多不熟悉国外不同的抗疟品牌,因此意见领袖的建议得到了他们的信任和完全满意。本研究的结果有望为卫生专业机构提供有关COO对抗疟疾药物评价影响的知识。这将有助于他们提高不同国内医疗产品的标准,从而鼓励坦桑尼亚人重视国内生产的医疗产品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Country of Origin on Consumers’ Evaluation of the Anti-malarial Remedies in Tanzania
Studies on the impact of COO on products’ evaluation in both developed and developing countries on different goods and services are few. As such the COO effect on malaria medication remained unaddressed. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of COO on consumer’s evaluation of anti-malarial remedies in Tanzania. The findings of this study may contribute to the body of knowledge on COO literature, especially on malaria medication. Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of Country of Origin (COO) on consumers’ evaluation of anti-malarial remedies in Tanzania. An exploratory research design was adopted which helped to discover ideas and insights underlying consumers’ evaluation of anti-malarial remedies as far as COO was concerned. Purposive sampling was used to select 13 participants in this study. The findings from the study revealed COO have an impact on evaluation of antimalarial remedies to certain groups of consumers. For instance, educated consumers, younger consumers and urban consumers were shown to consider COO cue while purchasing the anti-malarial remedies. This is due to exposure to different brands of anti-malarial remedies and easy accessibility of different anti-malarial brands. On the other hand, older consumers, rural consumers and illiterate consumers were shown to base on opinion leaders (pharmacists and clinical officers) advises. This is because, most of them are unfamiliar with different foreign anti-malarial brands, hence opinion leaders’ advices are trusted by them and are totally satisfied. The findings of this study are expected to provide health professional bodies with knowledge about the impact of COO on evaluation of anti-malarial remedies. This will help them to boost the standard of the different domestic medical products and hence encourage Tanzanians to value the domestically produced medical products.
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