实时系统面向属性的测试

Shuhao Li, Ji Wang, Wei Dong, Zhichang Qi
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引用次数: 7

摘要

尽管状态图作为一种建模响应式实时系统的形式化方法已经得到了广泛的应用,但是测试这些系统仍然面临着一些困难,其中一个主要的困难是存在大量复杂的系统行为。对这样的实时系统进行全面深入的测试是极其困难的。本文提出了一种面向属性的实时测试方法。提出了必要的实时扩展,使时间丰富的状态图能够描述重要的时间约束。要测试的属性以受限的实时逻辑为特征。然后根据用户指定的属性从实时模型中导出目标测试序列。使用这种方法,测试工作可以集中在实时系统的特定属性上,通常只需要测试总行为的一小部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Property-oriented testing of real-time systems
Although statecharts has gained widespread use as a formalism for modeling reactive real-time systems, testing these systems still confronts some difficulties, of which a major one is the existence of numerous and complex system behaviors. It is extremely difficult to conduct comprehensive and in-depth testing of such real-time systems. This paper presents an approach to property-oriented real-time testing. Necessary real-time extensions are proposed such that the time-enriched statecharts can describe nontrivial timing constraints. The properties to be tested are characterized by a restricted real-time logic. Then the targeted test sequences are derived from the real-time models according to the user-specified properties. Using this approach, testing efforts can be focused on particular properties of the real-time systems and usually only a small portion of the total behaviors needs to be tested.
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