大型强子对撞机运行3时ATLAS介子到中央触发处理器接口的升级

A. Armbruster, G. Carrillo-Montoya, M. Chelstowska, P. Czodrowski, P. Deviveiros, T. Eifert, N. Ellis, P. Farthouat, G. Galster, S. Haas, L. Helary, Orestis Lagkas Nikolos, Y. Leblebici, A. Marzin, T. Pauly, V. Ryjov, A. Cerqueira, K. Schmieden, Marcos Vinicius Silva Oliveira, R. Spiwoks, J. Stelzer, A. Vachoux, P. Vichoudis, T. Wengler
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引用次数: 7

摘要

为了应对大型强子对撞机(LHC)第三次运行及以后更高的亮度和物理横截面,欧洲核子研究中心ATLAS实验的触发和数据采集(TDAQ)系统正在进行升级。作为TDAQ系统的一部分,μ子到中央触发处理器接口(MUCTPI)接收来自208个桶形和端帽μ子触发扇区的候选μ子信息,对每个横向动量阈值的候选μ子进行计数,并将结果发送给中央触发处理器(CTP)。MUCTPI考虑了触发扇区之间可能的重叠,以避免重复计算候选μ子。为了以束交叉速率向拓扑触发处理器(L1Topo)提供全粒度μ子位置信息,并能够与新的扇区逻辑模块接口,需要对现有的MUCTPI进行全面的重新设计和替换。与现有系统中的18个9U VMEbus卡相比,最先进的FPGA技术和高密度带状光纤发射器和接收器被用于在单个AdvancedTCA刀片中实现MUCTPI。升级后的MUCTPI具有超过270个千兆位光输入/输出,总带宽超过2兆位/秒。本文介绍了硬件设计、第一个原型的验证结果、光学接口的测试以及与μ子扇区逻辑的集成测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The ATLAS Muon to Central Trigger Processor Interface Upgrade for the Run 3 of the LHC
To cope with the higher luminosity and physics cross-sections for the third run of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and beyond, the Trigger and Data Acquisition (TDAQ) system of the ATLAS experiment at CERN is being upgraded. Part of the TDAQ system, the Muon to Central Trigger Processor Interface (MUCTPI) receives muon candidates information from each of the 208 barrel and endcap muon trigger sectors, counts muon candidates for each transverse momentum threshold and sends the result to the Central Trigger Processor (CTP). The MUCTPI takes into account the possible overlap between trigger sectors in order to avoid double counting of muon candidates. A full redesign and replacement of the existing MUCTPI is required in order to provide full-granularity muon position information at the bunch crossing rate to the Topological Trigger processor (L1Topo) and to be able to interface with the new sector logic modules. State-of-the-art FPGA technology and highdensity ribbon fibre-optic transmitters and receivers arebeing used to implement the MUCTPI in a single AdvancedTCA blade, compared to 18 9U VMEbus cards in the existing system. The upgraded MUCTPI featuresover 270 multi-gigabit optical inputs/outputs with an aggregate bandwidth of over 2 Tbit/sec. This work presents the hardware design, results from the validation of the first prototype, the testing of the optical interfaces, and integration tests with the muon sector logic.
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