美国学生对音乐治疗教育计划的满意度

Livia S. Umeda
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摘要

音乐治疗教育的独特之处在于它包括学术课程、实习和实习。由于文献中关于学生满意度的差距,这是一个必须评估的重要课题,以改善未来的音乐治疗教育。本研究旨在探讨音乐治疗专业本科毕业班学生、已完成本科课程但未开始实习的音乐治疗专业学生,以及在美国实习前一至两个学期正在攻读硕士学位的音乐治疗专业学生的教育满意度。学生满意度研究的方面包括学术经历(如课程作业、实习、实习)、与教师/主管的互动以及可用资源(如信息、经济援助、工具的可用性)。调查结果显示,学生对他们的大学经历感到满意,特别是对多样化的客户体验和临床工作相关的课程。最大的问题是过多的非音乐治疗相关课程,有限的实习监督,以及过多的外部工作,导致学生感到不知所措。由于COVID-19大流行可能影响了参与水平和受访者的反应,我将把这项研究作为基线,以此来比较未来复制研究的结果。教育工作者可以在制定或改变教育政策时使用这些发现,这可能会提高学生的满意度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Student Satisfaction with Music Therapy Education Programs in the United States of America
Music therapy education is unique in that it includes academic coursework, practicum, and internship. Due to the gap in the literature regarding students’ satisfaction, this is an important topic that must be assessed to improve future music therapy education. The purpose of this exploratory survey study was to investigate the educational satisfaction of final year undergraduate music therapy students, music therapy students who have finished undergraduate coursework but not started internship or are in a master’s equivalency music therapy program one or two semesters immediately before internship in the United States of America. The aspects of students’ satisfaction studied include academic experiences (e.g., coursework, practicum, internship), interactions with faculty/supervisors, and available resources (e.g., information, financial aid, availability of instruments). Findings showed that students were satisfied with their university experience, especially with the diverse client experiences and clinical work-related coursework. The largest concerns were excessive non-music therapy related courses, limited practicum supervision, and overabundance of outside work which led to students feeling overwhelmed. As the COVID-19 pandemic may have affected the level of participation and respondents’ responses, I will use this study as a baseline by which to compare the results of a future replication study. Educators may be able to use the findings when creating or making changes to educational policies, which may lead to higher students’ satisfaction. 
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