认知无线电应用的能量探测器设计

Andrea Mariani, A. Giorgetti, M. Chiani
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引用次数: 38

摘要

频谱感知是认知无线电的关键问题之一。在信号检测技术中,能量检测器(ED)因其简单而得到了广泛的应用。然而,设置能量检测器的阈值需要对噪声功率级有一定的了解,这可以通过合适的估计方法来提供。在本文中,我们推导了有关阈值、接收信噪比(SNR)、检测概率(PD)和虚警概率(PFA)的解析表达式,假设一个实用的噪声功率估计器。该分析可用于设计满足认知无线电(CR)场景中频谱感知需求的EDs。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy detector design for cognitive radio applications
Spectrum sensing is one of the key issues in cognitive radio. Among the techniques for signal detection, the energy detector (ED) is widely used due to its simplicity. However, setting the threshold for the energy detector requires some knowledge of the noise power level, which can be provided by suitable estimation methods. In this paper, we derive analytical expressions relating the threshold, the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the probability of detection (PD) and the probability of false alarm (PFA), assuming a practical noise power estimator. The analysis can be used to design EDs that fulfill spectrum sensing requirements in cognitive radio (CR) scenarios.
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