Framİng是“资源有限的游说”:当代美国民族游说的概念探讨

Turgay Demi̇r
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于美国社会的主要特点及其政治制度,族群游说已成为影响美国内外政策的重要概念和活动。通过对美国当代民族游说进行概念性讨论,本文旨在证明对资源有限的民族游说团体组织游说活动制定策略的重要性。本文回顾了现有的关于美国民族游说的文献,并特别考虑了最近对相对较新的游说团体的研究。因此,本文认为,框架策略可以成为一种有效的游说策略,不仅适用于那些在美国首都有机构存在的游说团体,也适用于那些试图进入美国决策社区的游说团体。此外,为了实现其特定的目的,民族游说团体在其游说活动中可以采用战略框架和规范框架的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FRAMİNG AS ‘LOBBYING WITH LIMITED RESOURCES’: A CONCEPTUAL DISCUSSION ON CONTEMPORARY ETHNIC LOBBYING IN THE US
Due to the main characteristic of the American society as well as its political system, ethnic lobbying has become an important concept and activity in order to influence the domestic and foreign policy of the United States. By providing a conceptual discussion on the contemporary ethnic lobbying in the US, this article aims at demonstrating the importance of framing strategy for ethnic lobbying groups which have limited resources to organize their lobbying campaigns. The article reviews the existing literature on ethnic lobbying in the US by specifically considering the recent studies regarding the relatively new lobbying groups. Consequently, it argues that framing strategy can become an effective lobbying strategy not only for the lobbies that have access to the United States with an institutional existence in its capital but also for those attempting to gain access to the policymaking communities in this country. Additionally, in order to achieve their specific purpuses ethnic lobbies can apply to methods of strategic framing and normative framing during their lobbying campaigns.
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