基于特征模板的毫米波雷达目标识别技术

Zha Qinglin, Ouyang Guohua, Hu Jianli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

毫米波雷达高分辨率一维距离图像(HRRP)提供了目标纵向长度(具有显著的后向散射部分)和强散射点的位置信息,如装甲目标身管、履带和其他强散射中心。反映目标尺寸、形状、电性能等特征信息,构成HRRP目标识别的基础。在获得HRRP特征后,如何最大限度地区分不同目标,提高目标识别率是标识符设计要解决的问题。因此,如何根据目标特征设计合适的目标分类,决定了整个系统的目标识别性能。根据HRRP的特性分析,解决高分辨率距离图像样本的方向、平移和强度灵敏度是雷达高分辨率距离图像目标识别的基础,它贯穿于目标识别过程的各个环节,也是雷达识别器设计中必须考虑的问题。因此,本文首先介绍了HRRP模板匹配目标识别的一般思想,然后阐述了具体的分类器原理和分类方法。在此基础上,利用目标电磁仿真数据对各种分类方法进行验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Target Identification Technology of Millimeter-Wave Radar Based on Feature Template
Millimeter-wave radar high-resolved one-dimensional distance image (HRRP) provides information about the target longitudinal length (with significant back scattering parts) and the location of strong scattering points, such as the armored target barrel, tracks, and other strong scattering centers. Reflecting the target size, shape, and electrical performance feature information, which forms the basis of HRRP target identification. After obtaining HRRP features, how to maximize the distinction of different targets and improve the target recognition rate is the problem to be solved by the identifier design. Therefore, how to design the appropriate target classification according to the target features determines the target recognition performance of the whole system. According to the characteristic analysis of HRRP, solving the orientation, translation and intensity sensitivity of high resolution distance image sample is the basis of radar high resolution distance image target recognition, which runs through every link in the target recognition process, and is also a problem that must be considered in the identifier design of the radar. Therefore, this paper first introduces the general idea of HRRP template matching target identification, and then expounds the specific classifier principle and classification method. On this basis, the target electromagnetic simulation data is used to verify various classification methods.
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