REDU项目案例:使结果与流离失所大学的需求和乌克兰的未来保持一致

Olena Orzhel, M. Nesterova
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摘要

本文旨在探讨欧盟项目“重塑流离失所的大学:提高竞争力,服务社区”(以下简称REDU项目)的实施实践,该项目针对顿涅茨克和卢甘斯克地区的流离失所大学,以及其他欧盟项目,目的是促进该项目;从多重危机下的项目实施中吸取教训;在乌克兰战时和战后时期,对这个和其他教育项目的未来进行假设;就审查高等教育领域设计和执行国际项目的现有办法提出建议并促进国家和国际讨论。本文介绍了REDU项目及其受益者——流离失所大学的背景资料;概述在项目生命周期中在内部和外部环境中发生的变化以及随后的修正;总结两年半来实施REDU项目的经验教训;并就修订教育项目设计和实施的方法和途径提出建议。本文认为,国际教育项目是并将继续是高等教育现代化的有力工具,也是社会变革的推动力。为了在战争期间以及乌克兰战后恢复和重建期间保持有效和弹性,项目将变得更加灵活,允许项目团队在决策方面拥有更大的自主权,并在项目活动和服务、产出和成果、受益人和目标群体方面更加多样化。在重申需要修改国际项目的设计、规则和程序的同时,这组作者认为,乌克兰的高等教育机构和学术界本身应该准备好改变和适应新的环境,尊重灵活性,实践多样性。此外,为了能够为国家复苏做出贡献,乌克兰的高等教育机构应该与广泛的合作伙伴合作,审查和升级他们的社会使命,与其他高等教育机构和非学术合作伙伴合作,应用积累或产生的知识,专业知识和研究能力,为自己的机构,合作伙伴和财团,社区和国家带来利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Case of REDU Project: Aligning Results with Displaced Universities’ Needs and the Future of Ukraine
This article intends to look into the practice of implementation of the EU project «Reinventing displaced universities: enhancing competitiveness, serving communities» (hereinafter referred to as REDU project) targeting displaced universities from Donetsk and Luhansk regions, as well as other EU projects, with the purpose to promote the project; draw lessons from project implementation under multiple crises; hypothesize on the future of this and other educational projects during wartime and post-war period in Ukraine; provide recommendations and facilitate national and international discourse on reviewing existing approaches to design and implementation of international projects in the field of higher education. The article provides background information on REDU project and its beneficiaries — displaced universities; outlines changes that took place in internal and external contexts during project lifecycle and amendments that followed; summarises lessons learned from two and a half years of implementation of the REDU project; and develops recommendations on the revision of methodology and approaches to educational project design and implementation. The article argues that international educational projects are and will continue to be powerful tools for higher education modernization, as well as drivers of social transformations. To be effective and resilient during the war, as well as during Ukraine’s post-war recovery and reconstruction, the projects are to become more flexible, allowing for more autonomy in the decision-making by the project team and more diversity with regard to project activities and services, outputs and outcomes, beneficiaries and target groups. While reinstating the need to modify international projects’ design, rules and procedures, the authors argue that Ukrainian HEIs and academic communities themselves should be ready to change and adapt to new circumstances, respect flexibility, practice diversity. Besides, to be able to contribute to national recovery, Ukrainian HEIs should collaborate with a broad circle of partners, review and upgrade their social mission, in collaboration with other HEIs and non-academic partners apply accumulated or generated knowledge, expertise and research capacity for the benefit of their own institution, partners and consortia, communities and nation.
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