不可或缺的Preventıve牙科:裂缝密封剂

A. Kaptan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,人们对现代牙科的兴趣最大;它的重点是减少龋齿的风险,预防措施和非侵入性保守技术,其中尽可能多地保护牙齿结构。在以往的龋齿研究中发现,由于解剖结构的原因,牙合表面存在凹坑和裂隙,容易发生龋齿。特别是在儿童和年轻人中,龋齿最常见于牙龈的裂隙。防止蛀牙最有效的方法是使用牙窝和牙缝密封剂。窝沟封闭剂是预防性牙科的基本方法之一,在发达国家越来越多地用于预防局部表面龋病。裂缝密封剂可以防止牙菌斑微生物群和食源性碎屑在易患龋齿的牙槽和裂缝中积聚。此外,它还能减少引起龋齿的细菌产生的酸的影响,并能使龋齿的新病灶再矿化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Indispensable for Preventıve Dentistry: Fissure Sealants
In recent years, the greatest interest of modern dentistry; it focuses on reducing the risk of caries, preventive practices, and non-invasive conservative techniques where dental structures are protected as much as possible [1]. In previous caries research, occlusal surfaces have been found to susceptible to caries due to pits and fissures resulting from anatomical structures. Especially in children and young people, caries are most commonly seen in fissures [2]. The most effective method to prevent caries from these areas is the application of pit and fissure sealants. Pit and fissure sealants, one of the basic methods of preventive dentistry, are increasingly used in developed countries with the purpose of prevent occusal surface caries [3]. Fissure sealants are prevent plaque microflora and food-borne debris from accumulation in caries-susceptible pits and fissures. In addition, it reduces the effect of acid formed by the bacteria causing caries and remineralises the new lesions of the caries [4].
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