新闻文章中的可解释性宣传检测

Seunghak Yu, Giovanni Da San Martino, Mitra Mohtarami, James R. Glass, Preslav Nakov
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引用次数: 16

摘要

今天的网络用户每天都会接触到误导和宣传的新闻文章和媒体帖子。为了应对这种情况,已经设计了一些方法,旨在实现更健康、更安全的在线新闻和媒体消费。自动系统能够支持人类检测此类内容;然而,广泛采用这些系统的一个主要障碍是,除了准确之外,这些系统的决定还需要是可解释的,以便得到用户的信任和广泛采用。由于误导和宣传内容通过使用一些欺骗技术来影响读者,我们建议检测并展示这些技术的使用,以提供可解释性。特别是,我们定义了定性描述特征,并分析了它们对检测欺骗技术的适用性。我们进一步表明,我们的可解释特征可以很容易地与预训练的语言模型相结合,从而产生最先进的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interpretable Propaganda Detection in News Articles
Online users today are exposed to misleading and propagandistic news articles and media posts on a daily basis. To counter thus, a number of approaches have been designed aiming to achieve a healthier and safer online news and media consumption. Automatic systems are able to support humans in detecting such content; yet, a major impediment to their broad adoption is that besides being accurate, the decisions of such systems need also to be interpretable in order to be trusted and widely adopted by users. Since misleading and propagandistic content influences readers through the use of a number of deception techniques, we propose to detect and to show the use of such techniques as a way to offer interpretability. In particular, we define qualitatively descriptive features and we analyze their suitability for detecting deception techniques. We further show that our interpretable features can be easily combined with pre-trained language models, yielding state-of-the-art results.
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