物种想要进化吗?

Scott Turner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

达尔文主义,以其各种形式,试图在没有智力、目的性或意向性干预的情况下解释进化:简而言之,通过废除目的。然而,生命可以说是一种意义深远的现象,最明显的是适应现象。现代达尔文主义之所以失败,是因为它没有连贯的适应理论,因此也就没有连贯的生命理论。没有这一点,它就不能自称是一个连贯的进化论。在这里,我认为,当生命的内在目的可以重新融入我们的进化思想时,一个连贯的进化理论就会出现。生命的基本特性是内稳态,再加上表观遗传学和生态位构建理论中出现的遗传记忆的扩展概念,可以可靠地恢复我们对进化的思考的目的。到那时,世系的进化将不再受自然选择的控制,而是充满了努力和意向性:“想要”进化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do Species Want to Evolve?
Darwinism, in all its various forms, seeks to explain evolution without the intervention of intelligence, purposefulness or intentionality: in short, via the abolition of purpose. Yet life is arguably a profoundly purposeful phenomenon, most evident in the phenomenon of adaptation. Modern Darwinism fails because it has no coherent theory of adaptation, and hence no coherent theory of life. Without this, it cannot claim to be a coherent theory of evolution. Here, I argue that a coherent theory of evolution will arrive when the inherent purposefulness of life can be reincorporated into our evolutionary thinking. Life’s fundamental property of homeo-stasis, coupled with the expanding conception of hereditary memo-ry emerging from epigenetics and niche construction theory, can credibly restore purpose to our thinking about evolution. The evolution of lineages will no longer then be under the control of natural selection, but rather imbued with striving and intentionality: with “wanting” to evolve.
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