智慧城市的参与式治理:urbanAPI案例研究

K. Soomro, Z. Khan, D. Ludlow
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引用次数: 15

摘要

本文介绍了欧盟FP7 RTD项目urbanAPI的一些结果,其中三个ICT应用针对参与式城市治理的不同方面。3D场景创建者允许城市规划者以三维方式可视化城市发展建议,与不同的利益相关者分享并获得他们的反馈。流动性探索者允许城市土地使用和交通规划者可视化和分析城市的人口分布和流动性模式。最后,城市发展模拟器模拟社会经济活动,以响应备选规划方案。这些城市信息通信技术应用在四个试点城市实施;维也纳(奥地利),维多利亚-加斯泰兹(西班牙),博洛尼亚(意大利)和鲁塞(保加利亚),并根据他们的各种要求进行了评估。结果表明,应用程序是有效的工具,可以加强空间规划评估,促进公众参与,与不同利益相关者沟通拟议的计划,并确定关键的发展问题,这些问题可以为规划和决策过程提供重要的投入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Participatory governance in smart cities: the urbanAPI case study
This paper presents some results from an EU FP7 RTD project urbanAPI, in which three ICT applications target different aspects of participatory urban governance. The 3D Scenario Creator allows urban planners to visualise urban development proposals in three dimensions, share them with different stakeholders and obtain their feedback. The Mobility Explorer allows urban land use and transport planners to visualise and analyse population distribution and mobility patterns in the city. Finally, the Urban Development Simulator simulates socio-economic activity in response to alternative planning scenarios. These urbanAPI ICT applications are implemented in four pilot cities; Vienna (Austria), Vitoria-Gasteiz (Spain), Bologna (Italy) and Ruse (Bulgaria), and evaluated with respect to their various requirements. Results show that the applications are useful tools, enhancing spatial planning assessements, and enabling public participation, communicating proposed plans to different stakeholders and identifying key development issues which can provide crucial inputs in planning and decision making processes.
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