过程挖掘也可以应用到软件中!

V. Rubin, A. Mitsyuk, I. Lomazova, Wil M.P. van der Aalst
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引用次数: 68

摘要

现代信息系统产生大量的事件数据。流程挖掘领域涉及从这些数据中提取知识。成熟的过程挖掘技术可以有效地发现、分析和优化现实过程。有各种流程挖掘案例研究和经验报告,来自医疗保健、公共、交通和教育等业务领域。尽管现在,这些技术主要用于发现业务流程。这篇工业论文的目标是表明过程挖掘也可以应用于软件。本文介绍并分析了在旅游领域的不同生产软件系统中应用过程挖掘的经验。过程模型和用户界面工作流是我们实验系统的功能规范的基础。当系统被使用时,用户交互被记录在事件日志中。将流程挖掘方法应用于这些日志后,自动导出流程和用户界面流模型。这些结果模型提供了关于软件实际使用的见解,激励了功能规范中的变更,支持可用性改进和软件重新设计。因此,在示例的帮助下,我们演示了过程挖掘促进了新形式的软件分析。几乎所有软件系统的用户交互都可以被挖掘出来,从而改进软件,监控和测量软件的实际使用情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Process mining can be applied to software too!
Modern information systems produce tremendous amounts of event data. The area of process mining deals with extracting knowledge from this data. Real-life processes can be effectively discovered, analyzed and optimized with the help of mature process mining techniques. There is a variety of process mining case studies and experience reports from such business areas as healthcare, public, transportation and education. Although nowadays, these techniques are mostly used for discovering business processes. The goal of this industrial paper is to show that process mining can be applied to software too. Here we present and analyze our experiences on applying process mining in different productive software systems used in the touristic domain. Process models and user interface workflows underlie the functional specifications of the systems we experiment with. When the systems are utilized, user interaction is recorded in event logs. After applying process mining methods to these logs, process and user interface flow models are automatically derived. These resulting models provide insight regarding the real usage of the software, motivate the changes in the functional specifications, enable usability improvements and software redesign. Thus, with the help of our examples we demonstrate that process mining facilitates new forms of software analysis. The user interaction with almost every software system can be mined in order to improve the software and to monitor and measure its real usage.
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