作为“设计问题”的概念建模教育

R. Buchmann, Ana-Maria Ghiran, Victoria Döller, D. Karagiannis
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引用次数: 16

摘要

在设计科学研究框架的意义上,本文将概念建模教育视为一个设计问题,其动机是学生的先入为主和过度简化,导致在本科阶段如何感知该学科与研究工作所需的模型价值的整体理解之间存在差距。对这个设计问题的处理必须包括教学方法和工件,这些方法和工件能够将概念建模定位为对任何应用领域都有价值主张的独立学科,而不是从属于其他学科的技术。其基本论点是,建模语言应该主要被理解为有目的的知识模式,可以进行灵活的调整,以支持模型驱动的系统或知识过程,就像数据库模式是如何响应数据驱动系统或数据分析需求的变化而发展的一样。本论文得到了开放模型实验室和敏捷建模方法工程框架提供的支持——这些资源支持对本文所提出的设计问题进行处理的开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conceptual Modeling Education as a "Design Problem"
This article frames Conceptual Modeling education as a design problem, in the sense of the Design Science research framework, motivated by student preconceptions and oversimplifications causing a gap between how the discipline is perceived at the bachelor level and the holistic understanding of model value that is required for research work. The treatment to this design problem must comprise teaching approaches and artifacts capable of positioning Conceptual Modeling as a standalone discipline having a value proposition for any application domain, rather than a technique subordinated to other disciplines. The underpinning thesis is that modeling languages should be primarily understood as purposeful knowledge schemas that can be subjected to agile adaptations in support of model-driven systems or knowledge processes, by analogy to how a database schema is evolved in response to changing requirements of a data-driven system or data analytics needs. This thesis is supported by enablers provided by the Open Models Laboratory and the Agile Modeling Method Engineering framework – resources that support the development of treatments to the design problem framed by the article.
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