比尔斯基诉多尔案中20位法学和商学教授不支持任何一方的法庭之友陈述

Mark A. Lemley, M. Risch, Ted Sichelman, R. P. Wagner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

专利法规被明智地起草,具有可专利主题的广阔视野。过去在司法上对这一广阔范围施加限制的努力已证明是徒劳的,而且实际上适得其反。在比尔斯基诉多尔案的判决中,最高法院不应强制要求可获得专利的发明需要机器或某些材料的物理转化。相反,它应该维持这样的规则,即“人类在太阳底下创造的任何东西”都可以获得专利,包括对思想、自然规律或自然现象的发现,只要它们在实际应用中得到了实现。简而言之,测试应该像过去一样:当一个想法被要求应用时,它有资格获得可专利性,但如果它只是在抽象中被要求,它就没有资格。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brief Amici Curiae of 20 Law and Business Professors in Support of Neither Party in Bilski v. Doll
The patent statutes were wisely drafted with an expansive vision of patentable subject matter. Efforts to graft judicially created limitations onto that expansive scope in the past have proven fruitless and indeed counterproductive. In deciding Bilski v. Doll, the Supreme Court should not impose a requirement that patentable inventions require a machine or the physical transformation of some material. It should instead maintain the rule that patents are available for "anything under the sun made by man," including discoveries of ideas, laws of nature, or natural phenomena, so long as they are implemented in a practical application. In short, the test should be as it has been: where an idea is claimed as applied, it is eligible for patentability, but if it is claimed merely in the abstract it is not.
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