马匹训练中多种训练方法的结合对阿拉伯马学习成绩的影响

S. Danişan, C. Özbeyaz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在结合和单独使用joinup、Parelli’s Seven Games和Clicker方法考察阿拉伯马的学习表现。在这项研究中,对36匹阿拉伯母马进行了检查,并采用了多种训练方法。在使用每种训练方法之前和之后,马匹被引导通过一个狭窄的空间,并在一块防水布上行走。应用训练方法,对马的应激参数、行为反应和学习反应进行评价。在使用联合训练方法时,训练组的心率最高。当Parelli方法在最后执行时,训练时间缩短了13.3%。在行走防水布任务中,以Clicker方法的成功率最高(75%)。在三组训练中,当最后执行Join-up方法时,任务成功率下降(33.3%)。然而,当首先进行连接法时,成功率为100%。当帕雷利的方法被应用到最后时,冲突行为被阻止了,所有的马都学会了声音暗示,并且信任它们的驯兽师。在使用Clicker方法的过程中,所有的马都学会了声音提示并信任它们的驯马师。结论是,方法的顺序是至关重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of the combination of various training methodologies in horse training on the learning performances of Arabian horses
This research aims at examining the learning performance of Arabian horses with the use of Join-up, Parelli’s Seven Games, and Clicker methods in combination and separately. In the research, thirty-six Arabian mares were examined and combinations of training methods were applied. Before and after the application of each training method, horses were directed to pass through a narrow-spaces and to walk on a tarp. While applying training methods, stress parameters, behavioral responses, and learning responses of horses were evaluated. The highest heart rates of the training groups were being during the application of the Join-up method. When the Parelli method was performed last, the training duration was 13.3% shorter. In walk on tarp task, the highest success score was in Clicker Method (75%). In the triple combination of training, when the Join-up method was performed last, task success rates decreased (33.3%). However, when the Join-up method was performed first, the success rate was 100%. When Parelli's methods were applied last, conflict behaviors were prevented, all horses learned vocal cues, and trusted their trainers. During the application of the Clicker method, all horses learned vocal cues and trusted their trainers. It was concluded that the order of methods is so crucial.
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